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高温潜油泵流体流场仿真

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高温潜油电泵作为多级离心泵的重要类型,在石油开采工艺中发挥着至关重要的作用,广泛应用于油液的举升与采集,特别是在水平井、海上及斜井等复杂开采环境中展现出显著优势.其排量特性由叶轮与导壳的精密结构共同决定,而泵的级数则直接关联到扬程及所需电机功率.在蒸汽辅助重力泄油等高温作业环境下,高温潜油电泵的性能面临着严峻考验.为此,现对采用Fluent软件对高温潜油电泵在多工况条件下的外特性参数及内部流场分布进行了全面而深入的模拟分析.研究旨在揭示高温潜油电泵的流场规律,进而探索降低泵的损失、提升泵效率的有效途径.同时,还深入探讨了压力波动现象的产生原因、影响因素及其分布规律,为高温潜油电泵的设计与运行优化提供了坚实的理论基础.本研究不仅对于提升石油开采效率、降低能源消耗具有重要意义,还为高温潜油电泵在复杂环境下的高效、稳定运行提供了有力支持,推动了石油开采技术的持续进步.
Simulation of Fluid Flow Field of High-Temperature Submersible Oil Pump
As an important type of multi-stage centrifugal pump,the high-temperature submersible oil pump plays a vital role in oil extraction technology,which is widely used in oil lifting and collection,especially in complex mining environments such as horizontal well,off-shore and inclined well.The displacement characteristics of pump are determined together by the precise structure of impeller and guide housing,and the stage number of pump is directly related to the head and the required motor power.In the high-temperature working environment such as steam assisted gravity drainage,the performance of the pump is faced with severe test.Therefore,this paper adopts the Fluent software to comprehensively and deeply simulate and an-alyze the external characteristic parameters and internal flow field distribution of the pump under multiple working conditions.The aim of this study is to reveal the flow field law of the pump,and then explore the effective way to reduce pump loss and improve pump efficiency.At the same time,this paper discusses the causes,influencing factors and distribution rules of pres-sure fluctuation in depth,which provides a solid theoretical basis for the optimal design and op-eration of the pump.This research not only has great significance to improve the efficiency of oil extraction and reduce the consumption of energy,but also provides strong support for the effi-cient and stable operation of the pump in complex environment,which promotes the continuous progress of oil extraction technology.

High-temperature submersible oil pumpFluent softwareexternal character-istic parameterinternal flow field distributionpressure fluctuation

纪繁祥

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驻哈尔滨地区某代表室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150000

高温潜油电泵 Fluent软件 外特性参数 内部流场分布 压力波动

2025

防爆电机
佳木斯防爆电机研究所

防爆电机

影响因子:0.38
ISSN:1008-7281
年,卷(期):2025.60(1)