首页|联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术治疗巨块型肝脏肿瘤体会

联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术治疗巨块型肝脏肿瘤体会

扫码查看
目的 探讨联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术(associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy,ALPPS)治疗巨块型肝脏肿瘤的可行性,并总结治疗经验.方法 回顾性分析临沧市人民医院2019年1月至2024年3月收治的3例巨块型肝脏肿瘤病人施行ALPPS的临床资料,分析围手术期资料和手术情况,评价其临床应用价值.结果 3例病人肿瘤长径分别为 11.0 cm×14.0 cm、13.0 cm×15.5 cm、16.5 cm×19.0 cm.3例均顺利施行 ALPPS,无手术死亡.ALPPS Ⅰ阶段手术后7 d增强CT复查,2例荷瘤侧肝叶发生萎缩,保留侧肝叶增生明显,分别为64.41%、72.38%.1例保留侧肝叶未见明显增大,遂行补救性经肝动脉栓塞术治疗.术后14d增强CT测量剩余肝脏体积(future liver remnant,FLR),3例病人模拟右半肝/右三叶切除后三维重建报告示FLR分别为51.27%、62.33%、46.48%,3例均完成ALPPS Ⅱ阶段手术.ALPPS Ⅰ阶段手术后发生胆漏1例,ALPPS Ⅱ阶段手术后发生胸腹水2例,谷丙转氨酶、总胆红素等指标一过性升高,在术后第6天均恢复正常,复查甲胎蛋白均<20.0 μg/L.痊愈出院.结论 ALPPS能够诱导预留肝叶短期内快速增生,降低了巨块型肝脏肿瘤术后肝衰竭的风险,拓展了肝脏肿瘤根治性切除的极限,是巨块型肝脏肿瘤可选择的一种治疗方案.
Feasibility of combining liver dissection and portal vein ligation two-step hepatectomy for massive liver tumors
Objective To explore the feasibility of associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)for massive liver tumors and summarize the treatment experiences.Method From January 2019 to March 2024,the relevant clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for 3 patients of massive liver tumors undergoing ALPPS.The perioperative data and operative findings were evaluated.Results Three patients had tumor diameters of 11.0 cm×14.0 cm,13.0 cm×15.5 cm and 16.5 cm×19.0 cm respectively.All of them underwent ALPPS successfully and there was no surgical mortality.Enhanced computed tomography(CT)re-examinations at Day 7 after ALPPS stage-Ⅰ revealed atrophy(n=2)at tumor-bearing side and hyperplasia at reserved side(64.41%vs.72.38%).One case showed no significant enlargement of preserved lateral liver lobe and remedial hepatic artery embolization(HAE)was performed.Future residual liver(FLR:residual liver volume/functional liver volume)was measured by enhanced CT at Day 14.After simulated right half liver/right trillobectomy,FLR was 51.27%,62.33%and 46.48%.There were biliary leakage after ALPPS stage-Ⅰ(n=1)and chest and abdominal effusion after ALPPS stage-Ⅱ(n=2).Alanine transaminase,total bilirubin and other indices became transiently elevated and normalized at Day 6.Alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)was<20.0 μg/L.All of them recovered and were smoothly discharged from hospital.Conclusion ALPPS may induce a rapid immediate proliferation of reserved liver lobes,lower the risk of postoperative liver failure in massive liver tumors and expand the limit of radical resection of liver tumors.It is recommended for massive liver tumors.

Associated liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomyMassive liver tumorsComplication

李留峥、吴彤、赵海荣、高学昌、吕涛、龚国茶

展开 >

临沧市人民医院肝胆外科,云南临沧 677000

四川大学华西医院肝移植中心,四川成都 610000

联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术 巨块型肝肿瘤 并发症

云南省万人计划云南省教育厅科研项目

ynwrmy-20180512023J0937

2024

腹部外科
中华医学会武汉分会

腹部外科

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1003-5591
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)