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渤海湾盆地莱北低凸起明下段低弯度曲流河沉积特征

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明下段V油组是渤海湾盆地莱北低凸起的重要含油层位,V油组顶部发育低弯度曲流河沉积.应用地震、岩心和钻测井资料,对V油组L砂体的沉积特征和沉积模式进行精细刻画,L砂体沉积主体为低弯度曲流河,低弯度曲流河可进一步细分为河道、天然堤、决口扇和泛滥平原等多种沉积环境,主河道正韵律特征明显,发育稳定,次级河道发育局限,岩性主要为岩屑长石中-细砂岩,胶结疏松,孔喉发育,粒度统计结果表明,主要发育P-Q-R段;L砂体河道长度约为10.15 km,河谷长度为8.37 km,弯曲指数为1.21,整体表现为低弯度曲流河,河道宽深比为52.64~67.70.L砂体沉积时期构造相对平缓,基准面进一步降低,沉积物供给速率较低,是低弯度曲流河形成的主要控制因素.该认识为莱北低凸起的岩性油气勘探提供借鉴.
Sedimentary characteristics of low curvature meandering stream in lower part Minghuazhen Formation in Laibei low uplift,Bohai Bay Basin
The V oil group of the Lower part Minghuazhen Formation(N1 m1)is an essential oil-bearing horizon in Laibei low uplift,Bohai Bay basin,and the low-curvature meandering river is developed at the top of the V oil group.Based on seismic,core drilling,and logging data,the sedimentary characteristics and sedimentary model of the L sand body of the V oil group are described accurately.The main L sand body is a low-curvature meandering river,which can be further subdivided into three sedimentary microfacies:main channel,natural levee,crevasse,and flood plain.The main channel is developed with obvious positive rhythm characteristics and is stable;however,the secondary channel is limitedly developed;the lithology is mainly lithic feldspar medium-fine sandstone,with loose cementation and developed pore throat.The grain size statistics show the P-Q-R segments are primarily developed.The length of the channel of the L sand body is about 10.15 km,the length of the river valley is 8.37 km,and the bend index is 1.21.The L sand body performs a low-curvature meandering river with the width-depth ratio of the channel between 52.64 and 67.70.During the deposition period of the L sand body,the structure was relatively flat,the base level was further reduced,and the sediment supply rate was relatively low,which were the main control factors for the formation of a low-curvature meandering river.This understanding provides a reference for lithologic oil and gas reservoir explo-ration in Laibei low uplift.

Bohai Bay BasinLaibei low upliftN1m1low curvature meandering riversedimentary characteristics

李超

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中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司渤海石油研究院,天津 300459

渤海湾盆地 莱北低凸起 明下段 低弯度曲流河 沉积特征

中国石油科技重大专项

YXKY-2018-TJ-04

2024

非常规油气

非常规油气

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(1)
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