首页|崩塌落石作用下埋地管道力学响应分析

崩塌落石作用下埋地管道力学响应分析

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坍塌落石是导致埋地油气管道毁坏的重要地质灾害之一.在落石冲击时管道内部会产生应力和应变,可能导致管道变形、损坏和泄漏,对人们的生命财产造成严重威胁.通过ABAQUS软件建立落石-土体-管道耦合作用的有限元模型,对落石冲击埋地油气管道的力学响应问题进行分析,研究管道内压、落石偏心距和落石冲击速度等工程因素对管道应力应变的影响规律.结果表明:1)在冲击过程中,管顶受到土体应力向管道两侧壁面挤压,最大塑性应变出现在管道凹陷边缘,呈椭圆状;2)随着落石冲击速度的减小和偏心距的增加,管道应力变化和变形程度均逐渐减小;随着内压的增大,管道等效应力逐渐增大,而管道应变逐渐减小.分析结果揭示了落石冲击管道的物理本质和特征,为管道敷设和工程检测提供理论依据.
Mechanical response analysis of buried pipeline under collapse and rockfall
Collapse and rockfall is one of the essential geological disasters that lead to the destruction of buried oil and gas pipelines.Stress and strain would be generated inside the pipeline when rockfall impacts,which may lead to pipeline deformation,damage,and leakage.And they pose a severe threat to people's lives and property.The authors established the finite element model of rockfall-soil-pipeline coupling by ABAQUS software and analyzed the mechanical response of rockfall impact on buried oil and gas pipelines.They studied the influence of engineering factors such as pipeline internal pressure,rockfall eccentricity,and rockfall impact velocity on pipeline stress and strain.The results show that:1)During the impact process,the pipe top is squeezed by the soil stress to the walls on both sides of the pipeline,and the maximum plastic strain appears at the edge of the pipeline depression,which is elliptical;2)With the decline of rockfall impact velocity and the increase of eccentricity,the stress change and deformation degree of pipeline decrease gradually;With the rise in internal pressure,the equivalent stress of the pipeline increases slowly while the pipeline strain decreases gradually.The results of the analysis reveal the physical nature and characteristics of rockfall impact pipelines and provide a theoretical basis for pipeline laying and engineering detection.

collapse rockfalloil and gas pipelinesstress and strainnumerical simulation

梁平、周泽山、吴晓霞、高春元、夏志伟、邱旭、颜黎、张华忠

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重庆科技大学石油与天然气工程学院,重庆 401331

重庆科技大学安全工程学院(应急管理学院),重庆 401331

坍塌落石 油气管道 应力应变 数值模拟

重庆科技大学硕士研究生创新计划

YKJCX2120126

2024

非常规油气

非常规油气

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(2)
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