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纳米驱油剂相渗特征及对页岩油开发方式的影响

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纳米技术在非常规油气开发中应用前景广泛,有望成为新一代颠覆性开发技术.相渗作为驱替和渗吸的重要渗流特征需要加以研究.对页岩油岩心开展纳米剂、表面活性剂等不同驱渗介质相渗等实验,并进行拟合分析,可以发现:1)纳米剂的油相相对渗透特征指数n值显著降低,有利于提高油水流度,降低注入压力;2)低浓度纳米剂水相端点相对渗透率高于地层水,反映低浓度纳米剂水溶液流动性更强;3)纳米驱油剂相渗的两相区较油水相渗增加8.8%,幅度小,需要改进开发方式以进一步提高驱油效率;4)纳米剂通过驱替与渗吸相结合可以将驱油效率从36.67%大幅度提高到74.67%;5)周期驱替还能进一步改善开发效果,驱油效率比连续驱替提高14.1%(注入体积倍数0.478 PV).该研究成果对页岩油补能、稳产、提采的开发方式优选具有重要指导意义.
Relative permeability characteristic of nano-oil displacement agent and its effect on the development of shale oil
Nanotechnology has a wide application prospect in unconventional oil and gas development and is expected to become a new generation of disruptive development technology.The relative permeability needs to be studied as a vital flow characteristic of displacement and imbibition.The relative permeability experiments with shale core were conducted for different flooding media,including nano-agent,surfactant,etc.The results show that:1)The characteristic n value of nano-oil displacement agent decreased significantly,which is beneficial to improve oil-water fluidity and reduce injection pressure;2)The relative permeability of the endpoint of water phase with low concentration nano-agent is significantly higher than that of formation water,the flowability of aqueous solution with low concentration nano-agent is stronger;3)The two-phase area of the nano-oil displacement agent is 8.8%more than that of oil-water,and the range is small,so it is important to improve the development mode to improve the displacement efficiency further;4)The displacement efficiency can be significantly increased from 36.67%to 74.67%by the combination of displacement and imbibition;5)The development effect can be further improved by cycle displacement,and the displacement efficiency is 14.1%higher than continuous displacement(injection volume multiple 0.478 PV).The research result is important for development mode optimization to supplement energy,oil production stability,and enhanced oil recovery of shale oil reservoirs.

nanometer agentrelative permeabilityshale oildisplacementcycle

许宁、谷团、陈哲伟、郭小超、郭秀文、蒋美忠、战常武

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中国石油辽河油田公司勘探开发研究院,辽宁盘锦 124010

中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100007

纳米剂 相渗 页岩油 驱替 周期

中国石油科技专项

2021DJ1304

2024

非常规油气

非常规油气

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(3)
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