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柴达木盆地英雄岭E32页岩油可压性评价及应用

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为了搞清柴达木盆地英雄岭页岩油工程甜点品质,针对页岩储层可压性的评价几乎等价于单一的脆性系数问题,分别开展了脆性、水平主应力差和裂隙密度对页岩可压性的影响评价等方面工作.结果表明:1)提出的综合基质脆性指数,包括了矿物含量以及层理发育等特征,综合脆性指数更适用于英雄岭干柴沟页岩油储层的脆性评价;2)微裂隙和层理缝的发育也是影响可压性的重要因素之一.当储层中存在大量微裂隙时,该储层形成复杂缝网的能力越强,可压性也就更好;3)综合基质脆性、微裂隙发育评价及地应力,提出了 1套综合的可压性评价方法.储层中基质脆性越大,裂隙密度越大,水平应力差异系数越小,越容易形成复杂裂缝网络;4)建立的综合可压性指数评价方法应用于英雄岭地区的CP1井中,综合可压性指数为0.52~0.69,整体上以Ⅰ类储层为主,井中微地震监测事件点分布分散且均匀,平均裂缝复杂性指数为0.303,裂缝网络相对复杂,与可压性评价结果较一致,表明所建立的综合可压性评价方法可靠.
Compressibility evaluation and application of E32 shale oil in Yingxiongling Area,Qaidam Basin
The evaluation of shale reservoir compressibility is almost equivalent to a single brittleness coefficient.Therefore,the impacts of brittleness,horizontal principal stress difference,and fracture density on shale compressibility were evaluated respectively to clarify shale oil's engineering sweet spot quality in Yingxiongling area,Qaidam Basin.The results indicate that:1)The comprehensive matrix brittleness index proposed in this article includes characteristics of mineral content and bedding development,et al,and is more suitable for the brittleness evaluation of Ganchaigou shale oil reservoir in Yingxiongling Area;2)The development of microfractures and bedding fractures is also one of the critical factors affecting compressibility.The stronger the ability of the reservoir to form complex fracture networks,and the better its compressibility when there are a large number of microfractures in the reservoir;3)This article proposes a comprehensive compressibility evaluation method based on the matrix brittleness evaluation,microfracture development,and in-situ stress.The greater the brittleness of the matrix,the higher the fracture density,and the smaller the coefficient of the horizontal stress difference in the reservoir,the easier it is to form complex fracture networks;4)The comprehensive compressibility index evaluation method established in this article was applied to well CP1 in Yingxiongling Area,with a comprehensive compressibility index of 0.52~0.69,and overall,it is mainly composed of Class I reservoirs.The distribution of microseismic monitoring event points in the well is scattered and uniform,the average fracture complexity index is 0.303,and the fracture network is relatively complex,consistent with the compressibility evaluation results,indicating that the established comprehensive compressibility evaluation method is reliable.

Yingxionglingshale oilcompressibilitybrittlenessfracture density

万有余、王小琼、雷丰宇、郭得龙、张迪、温野群、钟毅

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中国石油青海油田分公司油气工艺研究院,甘肃敦煌 736202

中国石油大学(北京),北京 102200

英雄岭 页岩油 可压性 脆性 裂隙密度

中国石油天然气股份有限公司前瞻性项目(十四五)

2021DJ1805

2024

非常规油气

非常规油气

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(3)
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