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富县油田长8致密油藏"甜点"识别及优选

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富县油田长8致密油藏扩展新区时存在油层钻遇不稳定及含水率高等问题,究其原因是"甜点"识别及优选研究不足.为了更好的开发富县油田长8致密油藏,更准确的识别和优选油藏"甜点",总结了前人的致密油"甜点"评价方法,从烃源岩厚度、储层砂体厚度、储层物性和构造4个方面对富县油田长8致密油藏"甜点"的主控因素进行了研究.引入油层综合评价系数F,采用叠置系数法对富县油田长8致密油藏"甜点"进行了识别和优选.取得如下成果:1)富县油田长8致密油藏"甜点"受烃源岩厚度的影响有先增加再减小趋势,90 m时达到峰值;受储层砂体厚度的影响具有逐渐增加趋势;受储层物性影响具有明显增加趋势;明显不受构造控制;2)富县油田长8致密油藏油层综合评价系数F大于64.2时,为Ⅰ类"甜点"区;当F为48.9~64.2时,为Ⅱ类"甜点"区;当F为33.7~48.9时,为Ⅲ类"甜点"区;3)在优选的富县油田长8致密油藏Ⅱ类"甜点"区部署了 10 口探井,7 口获得了工业油流,成功率达到70%,效果显著.该研究成果对同类型的致密油藏"甜点"识别及优选具有良好的推广应用价值.
Sweet spot identification and optimization of Chang8 tight reservoir in Fuxian Oilfield
There are problems such as unstable drilling ratio and high water cut of reservoir when expanding the new area of Chang8 tight reservoir in Fuxian Oilfield.The reason is insufficient research on sweet spot identification and optimization.In order to identify and optimize the sweet spots of Chang8 tight reservoir in Fuxian Oilfield more accurately,This paper summarized the previous evaluation methods of tight oil sweet spots to promote the better development of Chang 8 tight reservoir in Fuxian Oilfield.The main controlling factors of the sweet spots of Chang8 tight oil reservoir in Fuxian Oilfield were studied from four aspects:source rock thicknesses,reservoir sand body thicknesses,reservoir physical properties,and structures.The sweet spots of Chang8 tight reservoir in Fuxian Oilfield were identified and optimized by introducing the comprehensive evaluation coefficient F of the reservoir and adopting the superposition coefficient method.The achievements were as follows:1)The test production of Chang8 tight reservoir in Fuxian Oilfield increases first and then decreases when the source rock thickness increases and reaches the peak when the source rock thickness is up to 90 m;the test production gradually increases when the thickness of the reservoir sand body increase;the test production significantly increase when the porosity and permeability of reservoir increase but not controlled by the structure;2)The comprehensive evaluation coefficient F of Chang8 tight reservoir in Fuxian Oilfield are greater than 64.2,between 48.9 and 64.2 and between 33.7~48.9,and they belong to Class I,Class Ⅱ and Class Ⅲ sweet spot areas,respectively;3)Ten exploration wells were deployed in optimized Class Ⅱ sweet spot areas of Chang8 tight reservoir in Fuxian Oilfield,and the industrial oil flow were obtained 7 wells,with a success rate of 70%and significant effect.The research results have good popularization and application value for identifying sweet spot and optimizing similar tight reservoirs.

Fuxian Oilfieldtight oilmain controlling factorsweet spot identification

赵英龙、马小东、杨培青、王鹏

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延长油田股份有限公司富县采油厂,陕西延安 727500

富县油田 致密油 主控因素 "甜点"识别

延长油田股份有限公司项目

ycsy2021ky-C-04

2024

非常规油气

非常规油气

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(5)