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超深断溶体油藏注天然气混相驱数值模拟研究

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顺北1号断裂带的超深断溶体油藏已进入注天然气驱阶段,大部分储层的地层压力满足天然气的混相条件,然而注气机理尚不明确.为了优化顺北1号断裂带的注气参数,对1号条带S典型井组单元建立注气机理模型,通过高精细数值模拟方法研究注天然气的波及效率、换油效率、分异速度以及混相带的移动特点.模拟结果表明:1)混相带移动特征为先沿着裂缝向顶部运移形成气顶驱替后再向裂缝两侧进行横向移动;2)采用高注低采的注气方式将会形成气顶驱替和混相驱替,相较于低注高采会延缓注入气体的突破时间;3)S井组天然气的波及体积随着注气孔隙体积(PV数)增加而增加,换油效率随着注气PV增加先增加后降低,最优注气总量为0.08 PV.该成果对于顺北油藏后期注气方案的设计有重要的指导意义.
Numerical simulation of miscible flooding with natural gas injection in ultra-deep fault-karst reservoir
At present,ultra-deep fault-karst reservoirs in Shunbei No.1 fault zone has entered the stage of natural gas injection for oil displacement,and the average formation pressures of most reservoirs meets the miscible conditions of natural gas.However,the gas injection mechanism is still unclear in ultra-deep fault-karst reservoirs during natural gas injection.In order to optimize the gas injection parameters of Shunbei No.1 fault zone in the stage of natural gas injection and oil displacement,a gas injection mechanism model was established for the well group S unit of Shunbei No.1 strip.The sweep efficiency,oil change efficiency,differentiation speed,and the movement characteristics of miscible zone under natural gas injection wer studied through high-precision numerical simulation.The simulation results showed that:1)The miscible zone in the ultra-deep fault-karst reservoir first moves along the fracture to the top to form a gas cap flooding and then moves laterally to both sides of the fracture;2)The high injection and low production mode will form gas cap flooding and miscible flooding,which will delay the breakthrough time of injected gas by comparing with low injection and high production;3)The swept volume of natural gas in well group S increases with the increase of gas injection PV,and the oil change efficiency increases first and then decreases with the increase of gas injection PV.The optimal total gas injection volume is 0.08 PV.

fault-karst reservoirnatural gas injectionmiscible floodinggas injection mechanismnumerical simulationparameter optimization

刘学利、李小波、谭涛、陈勇、彭小龙、冉越、吴昊镪

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中石化西北油田分公司,乌鲁木齐 830011

西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都 610500

断溶体油藏 注天然气 混相驱 注气机理 数值模拟 参数优化

2024

非常规油气

非常规油气

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(6)