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基于注采参数的地下生泡调剖效果影响因素分析

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针对渤海中深层高温油藏地下生泡调剖技术应用效果存在差异的影响因素尚不明确等问题,以某中低渗油藏为研究对象,建立全油藏数值模拟模型,开展了生泡体系用量、调剖轮次、注入工艺、调剖后提液幅度、周围水井干扰、调剖时机以及组合调剖技术等因素对地下生泡调剖技术效果的影响研究.结果表明:1)由单因素分析可知,生泡体系用量大,调剖轮次1次,起泡剂段塞与地下生气段塞"分注",调剖后受益井不提液,周围水井不降配注,调剖越早(含水60%),则地下生泡体系配合其他封堵体系组合调剖效果较好.2)由正交实验分析可知,起泡剂段塞与地下生气段塞"分注"对调剖效果影响最显著,其次为生泡体系用量(最优值为0.002 4 PV)、组合调剖(凝胶+地下泡沫体系)及调剖时机(含水60%);调剖后提液幅度、周围水井降液幅度及调剖轮次对调剖效果影响不显著.3)矿场应用表明,通过增加凝胶+地下泡沫体系组合调剖,或提高体系用量(0.002 4 PV)并采用生泡体系与起泡剂"分注"方式,能够提高调剖效果,有效期由第1轮次的3个月延长至13个月,增油由第1轮次的7 270 m3增至11 000 m3且仍然有效.该研究成果对同类型高温中低渗油田调剖技术的应用有较好的指导意义.
Analysis of factors affecting effect of in-situ foam profile control based on injection and production parameters
In response to the unclear factors affecting the application effect of in-situ foam control technology in medium-deep high-temperature oil reservoirs in Bohai Sea,a numerical simulation model for the whole reservoir was established based on a medium-low permeability oil reservoir.The influence of factors on the effectiveness of in-situ foam control technology was researched,such as foam system volume,profile control rounds,injection process,liquid production increase after profile control,interference from surrounding water wells,profile control timing,and combined profile control technology.The results show that:1)Better profile control effects would be obtained based on single factor analysis if the foam system volume used is large,the profile control round is early,the foam agent slug is"injected separately"from the in-situ gas generation slug,the fluid production does not increase in the response wells or the injection does not decrease in the surrounding water wells after profile control,the profile control timing is earlier(with a water cut of 60%),and the combination of the in-situ foam system and other sealing systems.2)Based on orthogonal experimental analysis,the"separate injection"of foam agent slug and in-situ gas generation slug has the most significant impact on profile control effect,followed by the foam system volume(the optimal volume is 0.002 4 PV),combined profile control(gel+in-situ foaming system),and profile control timing(60%water cut);The fluid production increase after profile control,the fluid production decrease in surrounding wells,and the profile control rounds have no significant impact on the profile control effect.3)Field application shows that the profile control effect can be improved by increasing the combination profile control of the gel+in-situ foam system or increasing the system volume(0.002 4 PV)/adopting the"separate injection"mode of gas generation slug and foam agent slug.The validity period is extended from 3 to 13 months in the first round,and the oil production increases from 7 270 m3 to more than 11 000 m3 in the first round.This research achievement has good guiding significance for the application of profile control technology in high-temperature,medium-low permeability oil fields of the same type.

high-temperature reservoirin-situ foamprofile control effectinfluence factorreservoir numerical simulationorthogonal experimental design

张志军、王晓超、魏俊、石端胜、陈增辉、华科良

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中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司,天津 300452

高温油藏 地下生泡 调剖效果 影响因素 油藏数值模拟 正交实验设计

2024

非常规油气

非常规油气

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(6)