首页|基于因子分析的页岩油储层"甜点"预测与主控地质因素分析

基于因子分析的页岩油储层"甜点"预测与主控地质因素分析

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为提高页岩油储层"甜点"预测的准确性,针对页岩油产量影响因素众多,且构建页岩油储层"甜点"变化的综合指数困难等问题,开展了页岩油影响因素与产量之间的相关性分析;利用因子分析所构建的主因子进行了页岩油储层"甜点"预测,利用因子分析进行了页岩油储层主控地质因素分析.结果表明:1)短周期统计的产量与孔隙度×饱和度、泥质含量及总有机碳含量等地质"甜点"参数相关性较好,能反应页岩油储层"甜点"的变化;2)利用因子分析构建的2个主因子与页岩油储层"甜点"指数的相关性较好,能反应研究区页岩油储层"甜点"的变化,降低了页岩油储层"甜点"预测的复杂度;3)页岩油储层"甜点"的第1主控地质因素为地层压力异常值,它代表了页岩油生产的地层能量;第2主控地质因素为储层中页岩油的丰度,它代表了页岩油含量;而黏土含量对页岩油产量有着负面的影响.以上成果认识,对页岩油储层的勘探与开发具有一定的指导意义.
Sweet spot prediction and main geological factors analysis of shale oil reservoirs based on factor analysis
In order to improve the accuracy of sweet spot prediction in shale oil reservoirs,and to solve the difficulties in constructing sweet spot index caused by numerous influencing factor,a correlation analysis was conducted between shale oil influencing factors and productions.Then,the main factors constructed by factor analysis were used for sweet spot prediction in shale oil reservoirs,and the main geological factors of shale oil reservoirs were studied by factor analysis.The results show that:1)The short-term statistical production has a good correlation with geological sweet spot parameters such as porosity× saturation,shale content,and TOC,which can reflect the changes in sweet spots of shale oil reservoirs;2)The two main factors constructed by factor analysis in the paper have a good correlation with the sweet point index of shale oil reservoirs,which can reflect the changes in sweet points of shale oil reservoirs in the study area and reduce the complexity of sweet points prediction;3)The abnormal value of formation pressure is the first main geological controlling factors of shale oil reservoir sweet spot,which represents the energy of formation;the shale oil abundance is the second main geological controlling factors of sweet spot in shale oil reservoirs,which represents the oil content of shale oil reservoir.The clay content has a negative impact on shale oil production.The above achievements have certain guiding significance for the exploration and development of shale oil reservoirs.

shale oil reservoirevaluation of sweet spotfactor analysismain geological factor analysis

谭伏霖、孙晓梦、曹健志、郭莉、王亚林

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中化石油勘探开发有限公司,北京 100031

中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院,成都 610041

页岩油储层 "甜点"预测 因子分析 主控地质因素分析

2024

非常规油气

非常规油气

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(6)