首页|基于实测数据的北京市大型公共建筑运行电耗分析

基于实测数据的北京市大型公共建筑运行电耗分析

Operating Power Consumption Analysis of Large Public Buildings in Beijing Based on Measured Data

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电力消耗是公共建筑运行能耗中重要组成部分.在建筑节能要求和建筑能源可持续发展挑战下,需对消费强度和总量双控,并发展可再生能源、增强需求侧响应,了解公共建筑用能特征尤为重要.基于北京市民用能源资源统计数据,以大型公共建筑为对象,从年、月、日、时4 个维度分析用能特征.分析发现,文化教育建筑和宾馆饭店建筑用电有上升趋势,需重点关注.全年月用电峰值(供冷季)为谷值(过渡季)的1.7 倍,需关注暖通空调用能,尤其是国家机关办公建筑和办公建筑.建筑类型不同,工作日、周末、节假日3 类典型日电力负荷曲线有所差异.与工作日相比,国家机关办公建筑和办公建筑节假日单位面积日均电耗降幅超30%.
Electricity consumption is an important part of the operating energy consumption of public buildings.Under the challenge of building energy conservation requirements and sustainable development of building energy,it is necessary to control both consumption intensity and total amount,and to develop renewable energy to enhance demand side effects.It is particularly important to understand the energy consumption characteristics of public buildings.Based on the statistical data of Beijing's civil energy resources,this paper takes large public buildings as the object,and analyzes the energy consumption characteristics from the four dimensions of year,month,day and hour.The analysis found that the electricity consumption of cultural and educational buildings and hotel buildings has an upward trend,which should be paid attention to.The peak monthly electricity consumption in the whole year(cooling season)is 1.7 times of the valley value(transition season),so it is necessary to pay attention to the energy consumption of HVAC,especially the local government office buildings and office buildings.The typical daily power load curves for workdays,weekends,and holidays vary depending on the types of building.Compared with working days,the average daily power consumption per square meter of state offices and office buildings during holidays dropped by more than 30%.

public buildingsoperating power consumption analysisenergy-saving retrofit

夏寅飞、霍倩男、牛寅平、秦越、陆元元、彭琛、周辉

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北京市建筑节能与建筑材料管理事务中心,北京 101117

中建工程产业技术研究院有限公司,北京 101300

北京艾科城工程技术有限公司,北京 100048

北京博锐尚格科技股份有限公司,北京 100096

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公共建筑 运行电耗特点 节能改造

国家自然科学基金资助项目民用建筑能源资源消耗统计项目

51838007KJY20210577

2023

建筑节能(中英文)
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

建筑节能(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:2096-9422
年,卷(期):2023.51(11)
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