高寒气候下服务补给区建筑空间布局设计优化研究——以2021年"台达杯"获奖作品"暖巢"为例
Building Spatial Layout Responsive Design of Service Supply Area under the Alpine Climate:On the awarded project "Warm Nest" in International Solar Building Design Competition 2021
陈景衡 1高新萍 1武玉艳1
作者信息
- 1. 西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,西安 710055;西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,西安 710055
- 折叠
摘要
地域辽阔的西藏地区服务补给区建筑分布多.在漫长的寒冷冬季里建筑采暖能耗占比常超过85%.冬夏气候变化及内部空间使用情境差异,使其空间弹性利用及舒适性设计有其独特规律.利用当地太阳辐射资源降低采暖用能需求的被动式设计的"绿色"潜在效应突出.以2021 年"台达杯"国际太阳能竞赛获奖作品"暖巢"游客服务补给区为例,在分析总结建筑用能规律的基础上,从空间形态和使用行为对热环境要求的角度,采用空间分级分区组织和分类优化的设计策略,探讨了高寒地区太阳辐射热利用与空间区划之间的适配关系,阐述了直接通过建筑设计布局优化空间热区分布的被动式设计技术,以及理论上零采暖设备用能的应用效果.
Abstract
There are many buildings in the service supply area of the vast Tibetan region,and the heating energy consumption ratio of the buildings often exceeds 85%in the long cold winter.The climate change in winter and summer and the difference of internal space use situations make its space elasticity utilization and comfort design have their unique rules,and the passive design using local solar radiation resources to reduce heating energy demand has outstanding green potential effect.This research focuses on the relationship between solar radiation heat utilization and energy-using space zoning,taking the award-winning design of"Warm Nest"in the International Solar Building Competition as an example,which based on the analysis of the characteristics of energy consumption,from the perspective of spatial form and use behavior on thermal environment requirements,and the design strategy of spatial hierarchical zoning organization and classification optimization is adopted to explore the adaptation relationship between solar radiation heat utilization and spatial zoning in alpine regions,the passive design technology of optimizing the distribution of spatial heat zones directly with the layout of architectural design and the theoretical zero heating equipment energy use application effect.
关键词
高寒气候/用能空间区划/太阳辐射热利用/服务补给区建筑/西藏地区Key words
alpine climate/space division of energy use/utilization of solar radiation heat/service supply area architecture/Xizang area引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据