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夏热冬冷地区某综合医院分项能耗和环境测试分析

Energy Consumption and Environment Analysis of a General Hospital in Hot-summer and Cold-winter Zone Based on Measured Data

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以夏热冬冷地区某典型三级甲等综合医院为例,利用现有能耗计量仪表监测数据,辅以设备法测算,对医院的空调制冷、空调制热、医疗设备、电梯、办公设备及照明、后勤设备等用能系统进行了能耗结构分析,结果显示该医院等效电总能耗为216.0 kW·h/(m2·a).其中暖通空调系统能耗占比最大,为50.45%;其次为后勤设备能耗占比34.84%;其余依次为办公照明能耗和医疗设备能耗.在制冷期对典型室内环境进行了测试,结果显示该医院室内温度满足Ⅱ级热舒适度水平,湿度超标,照度普遍不足.为提升建筑室内环境品质,同时节能降耗,提出了节能改造和运行管理建议,并利用DesignBuilder软件对改造前后的能耗进行了模拟,定量分析了各分项能耗的节能率,预估投资回收期约8年.
Based on the existing energy consumption monitoring data,with the method of equipment power multiplied by running time,the energy consumption of air-conditioning refrigeration,air-conditioning heating,medical equipment,elevator,office equipment and lighting,logistics equipment and other energy consumption systems in a Third-grade Class-A comprehensive hospital in hot summer and cold winter zone are analyzed.The energy consumption analysis results show that the total equivalent electricity energy consumption of the hospital is 216.0 kW·h/(m2·a),of which the energy consumption of HVAC system accounts for 50.45%,the energy consumption of logistics equipment such as steam for disinfection and hot water for wards accounts for 34.84%,followed by the energy consumption of office equipment and lighting and medical equipment.During the cooling period,the indoor environment of the typical space was tested.The results show that the indoor temperature of the hospital met the level of grade Ⅱ thermal comfort,the humidity exceeds the standard value,and the illumination is generally insufficient.In order to improve the quality of building indoor environment and reduce energy consumption,suggestions on energy saving transformation and operation management are put forward.The energy saving rates of the proposed energy saving renovation measures are calculated by the software of DesignBuilder.The estimated payback period of these energy saving retrofits is about eight years.

comprehensive hospitalbuilding energy consumptionenergy saving diagnosisenergy saving reconstruction

刘腊美、叶浩

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武汉科技大学城市建设学院,武汉 430065

综合医院 建筑能耗 节能诊断 节能改造

省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目

S202010488015

2024

建筑节能(中英文)
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

建筑节能(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:2096-9422
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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