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浙江台州传统民居冬季室内热舒适评价研究

Evaluating on Indoor Thermal Comfort of Traditional Dwellings During Winter in Taizhou,Zhejiang Province

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为了分析浙江台州典型传统民居冬季室内热舒适现状,在台州市临海古城、潮济村、李家宅村、高迁村、厚仁上街村的59户传统民居中,以问卷访谈的形式对当地居民的基本情况和以ASHRAE的7级热感觉标度对居民室内热感觉主观反应进行调查统计,同时对每户民居进行热环境测试.通过对实测数据与100份主观问卷结果进行回归分析解读发现,台州地区居民冬季的热中性温度为14.064 ℃(NET),80%可接受的舒适温度范围为12.122~25.071 ℃(NET),热期望温度为16.689 ℃(NET),为台州地区传统民居热环境提升提供依据.使用当地服装热阻和新陈代谢率平均值代入PMV-PPD模型进行计算,得到预测热中性温度为15.014℃(NET),与实测热中性温度相近,说明居民人体自适应水平较高,通过行为调节使身体达到舒适状态.
In order to study the indoor thermal comfort of typical traditional dwellings in Taizhou,Zhejiang Province in winter,59 traditional dwellings in Linhai Ancient Town,Chaoji Village,Lijiazhai Village,Gaoqian Village and Hourenshangjie Village were investigated in the form 可 questionnaire survey on the basic information and the subjective responses to indoor thermal environment of residents by using ASHRAE's seven-point scale of thermal sensation.Meanwhile,the thermal environment of each traditional dwelling was tested.Based on a combination of questionnaire survey and data measurement by the statistical regression method,results shows that the local residents'thermal neutral temperature is 14.064 ℃(NET)on wintertime,and the thermal preference temperature is 16.689 ℃(NET),and the comfortable temperature range of 80%acceptable is 12.122-25.071 ℃(NET).The research can serve as the basis for improving the thermal environment of traditional dwelling in Taizhou.Substituting the average value of the local thermal resistance and metabolic rate into the PMV-PPD model,the result shows that the predicted thermal neutral temperature is 15.014 ℃(NET),which is close to the measured thermal neutral temperature,indicating that the ability of traditional dwellers to endure adverse environmental conditions is strengthened by the thermal adaptive behaviors they have adopted.

thermal comfortTaizhou,Zhejiang Provincetraditional dwellingthermal environment

李楷然、于冰清、张鹏

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同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海 200090

热舒适 浙江台州 传统民居 热环境

国家自然科学基金资助项目

52278038

2024

建筑节能(中英文)
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

建筑节能(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:2096-9422
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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