基于使用后评估的复合功能空间绿色改造设计研究——以沈阳建筑大学长廊为例
Green Retrofit Design of Composite Functional Space Based on Post-Use Evaluation:Taking the Corridor of Shenyang Jianzhu University as an Example
王德明 1安艳华 2王安琪 3石椿晖4
作者信息
- 1. 沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院,沈阳 110168
- 2. 沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院,沈阳 110168;辽宁省区域建筑学与寒地人居科学重点实验室,沈阳 110168
- 3. 天津大学建筑学院,天津 300072
- 4. 沈阳城市建设学院建筑与规划学院,沈阳 110167
- 折叠
摘要
为合理改善既有校园复合功能空间普遍存在的舒适性差、空间活力低的问题,使用后评估方法为建筑空间的绿色改造设计提供了新的思路和工具.以沈阳建筑大学为例,选取长廊复合功能空间为研究对象.从主观感受层面,运用语义分析法(Semantic Differentia,SD)法与统计学方法,进行数据收集,并计算影响因子的满意度均值与权重;从客观指标层面,通过物理指标监测,获取温湿度、亮度、A声压级等数据,并依据国家规范计算达标率,从而遴选出影响空间感受的3个重要因素:空间感知、物理指标、自然环境,以此进行复合空间的绿色性能改造设计,优化了能源利用效率,提高了空间舒适度.采用调查问卷、诊断式访谈、仿真模拟等方式对改造设计方案进行预评价,论证了改造方案的有效性与合理性.旨在通过"使用-设计"互馈的方式,对高校复合功能空间的高效利用提供参考.
Abstract
To reasonably improve the poor comfort and low space vitality in complex functional campus space,the application of the post-evaluation method provides a novel idea and tool for the green retrofit design of building space.The Long Corridor off Shenyang Jianzhu University features for the composite functional space.From the perspective of subjective perception,the Semantic Differentia(SD)method and statistical methods are utilized to collect data and calculate the average satisfaction and weight of influencing factors.From the perspective of objective indicators,data such as temperature and humidity,brightness,and A-sound pressure level are obtained through physical indicator monitor,and the compliance rate is calculated according to national standards.Three important factors that affect spatial perception,including spatial perception,physical indicators,and the natural environment are selected.Based on the above monitor results,a green performance retrofit design is completed for the composite space,optimizing the energy utilization efficiency and improving the comfort of the space.This paper conducts a pre-evaluation 可 the retrofit design plan through methods including questionnaire analysis,diagnostic interviews and simulation to demonstrate the effectiveness and rationality of the retrofit plan,and provide a reference for the efficient utilization of compound functional space in universities through the method 可"use-design"mutual feed-forward.
关键词
使用后评估/复合功能空间/环境指标/绿色改造Key words
Post-use Evaluation(POE)/composite function space/environmental indicators/green transformation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51978418)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据