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地域风环境视角下高校建筑庭院布局优化研究

Adaptation of Courtyard Layout for University Buildings from the Perspective of Regional Wind Environment

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高校建筑庭院在空间过渡和师生交流上起到重要作用,师生交流深受庭院风环境的影响.目前研究主要集中在校园规划和既有建筑周边风场模拟,对于建筑庭院空间布局的研究相对较少且缺少类比分析.建立了6种不同的宽高比庭院模型,选用两种常用的开口方式.使用CFD数值模拟方法和图形处理软件(IPP),以静风区面积占比和风速比作为评价方法,对模拟所得的结果进行分析.结果表明:从整体分析,静风区面积占比与庭院宽高比呈现正相关性,庭院风环境以宽高比为0.5的工况最佳;从局部分析,受庭院开口和人的主要活动区域的影响,庭院宽高比为0.75的工况下风速比表现最优.
The communication between students and professors is significantly influenced by the courtyard's wind environment,which plays a significant role in both spatial transition and communication between the two groups. There are very few studies on the spatial organization of building courtyards and a dearth of comparable analysis in the present research,which mostly concentrates on campus design and wind field modeling around existing structures. The courtyard was designed with six various aspect ratios,and two typical entrances were chosen. The static wind zone area ratio and wind speed ratio were used as assessment metrics while analyzing the simulation results using the CFD numerical simulation method and graphical processing software-IPP. The results indicate that,from an overall analysis,there is a positive correlation between the proportion of static wind area and courtyard width-to-height ratio,with the best courtyard wind environment achieved at an aspect ratio of 0.5. From a local analysis,influenced by courtyard openings and primary activity areas,the wind speed ratio is most favorable at a courtyard width-to-height ratio of 0.75 .

universitycourtyard layoutwind environmentnumerical simulation

朱斯坦、高宁

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湖北工业大学 土木建筑与环境学院,武汉 430068

高校 庭院布局 风环境 数值模拟

2024

建筑节能(中英文)
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

建筑节能(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:2096-9422
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)
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