首页|密度和土砂配比影响下生土材料导热性能研究

密度和土砂配比影响下生土材料导热性能研究

Experimental Study on the Influence of Density and Ratio of Soil and Sand on the Thermal Conductivity of Soil Materials

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生土材料的导热系数是评价其热工性能的重要指标,采用理论分析、试验测量和构建理论模型验证的方法,测得不同密度和不同土砂配比的干燥生土试块导热系数并与理论计算结果对比.结果表明:密度与不同土砂配比生土材料的导热系数呈正相关;土砂含量对生土试块的导热系数有一定影响,合理的土砂配比可以有效地降低生土试块的导热系数,当土含量为46%、砂含量为38%时的生土材料具有理想的热工性能;并基于复合材料导热系数理论建立了土砂含量—导热系数预测模型,试验结果与模型计算结果误差平均在 9%左右,数据吻合良好.相关结论揭示了密度和土砂含量与生土材料导热系数之间的关系,为生土材料热工性能的量化计算提供了理论指导.
Thermal conductivity is an important reference index to measure the thermal performance of raw soil materials.By means of theoretical analysis,experimental measurement and theoretical model verification,the thermal conductivity of dry raw soil test blocks with different densities and different soil-sand ratios is measured and compared with the theoretical calculation results.The results show that the density is positively correlated with the thermal conductivity of raw soil materials with different soil sand ratios.The soil sand content has a certain influence on the thermal conductivity of the raw soil test block.The reasonable soil sand ratio can effectively reduce the thermal conductivity of the raw soil test block.When the soil content is 46%and the sand content is 38%,the raw soil material has ideal thermal performance.Based on the theory of thermal conductivity of composite materials,a prediction model of soil sand content-thermal conductivity is established.The average error between the test results and the model calculation results is about 9%,and the data are in good agreement.The relevant conclusions reveal the relationship between density and soil sand content and the thermal conductivity of raw soil materials,which provides theoretical guidance for the quantitative calculation of the thermal performance of raw soil materials.

soil materialthermal conductivitydensityproportioning of sand and soilthermal conductivity model

齐文龙、穆钧、于沈尉

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北京建筑大学 建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044

北京节能减排与城乡可持续发展省部共建国家协同创新中心,北京 100044

绿色建筑与节能技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100044

生土材料 导热系数 密度 土砂配比 导热系数模型

绿色建筑与节能技术北京市重点实验室开放基金/分类发展定额项目——博士研究生科研能力提升项目

DG2022001

2024

建筑节能(中英文)
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

建筑节能(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:2096-9422
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)
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