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厦门地区典型羽毛球训练馆热环境实测分析

Experimental Analysis of Thermal Environment in Typical Badminton Training Centers in Xiamen

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体育建筑类型众多,相较于大型比赛场馆,羽毛球训练馆作为大众运动项目的中小型训练馆之一,受众面广且使用频次高.以厦门地区典型羽毛球训练馆为研究对象,选取 3 个典型羽毛球训练馆进行过渡季和夏季的现场热环境实测分析及热舒适调查.研究结果表明:羽毛球训练馆室内受太阳辐射影响小,环境变化比室外稳定;在自然通风条件下室内环境较室外未得到明显改善,加设空调能改善夏季室内环境;不同的界面形式、材质都对室内环境有影响.综合来看,钢结构场馆在两季节中环境最佳,但其环境变化较大,易受到室外环境影响.钢筋混凝土结构场馆环境稍差,但其稳定的特征在恰当措施下能带来更佳的室内环境.基于以上研究结论,对羽毛球训练馆提出优化策略,对夏热冬暖地区羽毛球训练馆的热舒适环境合理设计及优化提供参考.
There are many types of sports buildings,and compared to large competition venues,badminton training centers are one of the small and medium-sized training centers for mass sports,with a wide audience and high frequency of use.Taking typical badminton training centers in Xiamen as the research object,three typical badminton training centers were selected for on-site thermal environment measurement and analysis during the transition season and summer,as well as thermal comfort surveys.The research results indicate that the indoor badminton training center is less affected by solar radiation,and the environmental changes are more stable than those outside;Under natural ventilation conditions,the indoor environment has not been significantly improved compared to outdoor conditions,and adding air conditioning can improve the indoor environment in summer;Different interface forms and materials have an impact on the indoor environment.Overall,inside the steel structure venues,the environment is best in two kinds of seasons,but their environment varies greatly and are susceptible to outdoor environmental impacts.The environment of reinforced concrete structure venues is slightly poor,but its stable characteristics can bring better indoor environment under appropriate measures.Based on the above research conclusions,optimization strategies are proposed for badminton training centers,providing reference for the rational design and optimization of the thermal comfort environment of badminton training centers in hot summer and warm winter areas.

thermal environmentbadminton training hallXiamen areahot summer and warm wintermeasurement and analysis

孙志成、袁炯炯

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华侨大学,福建 厦门 361021

热环境 羽毛球训练馆 厦门地区 夏热冬暖 实测分析

2024

建筑节能(中英文)
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

建筑节能(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:2096-9422
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)
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