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严寒地区老旧办公建筑热回收节能改造研究

Heat Recovery and Energy Saving Retrofit of Old Office Buildings in Severe Cold Areas

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建筑行业所带来的能源损耗及碳排放问题是全球气候变暖的重要因素之一,其中老旧建筑通风性较差,只能通过机械通风的方式调节室内空气质量,导致严寒地区碳排放问题更加严重.针对此,提出对严寒地区老旧办公建筑进行新风热回收节能改造,以提升建筑能源使用率,并基于严寒地区建筑特点及夏季居民使用行为对两种类型新风热回收系统的节能效果进行对比分析.分析结果表明:在仅夏季开启空调系统的情况下,全热型新风热回收系统年节能量为73.7kW·h,静态回收期为4.46年,显热型新风热回收系统年节能量为12.73kW·h,静态回收期为18.48年,故全热型新风热回收更加适用于严寒地区建筑节能改造.
The energy consumption and carbon emission caused by the construction industry is one of the important factors of global warming.Among them,the ventilation of old buildings is poor,and indoor air quality can only be adjusted by mechanical ventilation,resulting in more serious carbon emission problems in cold regions.In response,this paper proposes to carry out energy-saving retrofit of old office buildings in cold regions with new air heat recovery to improve the energy use rate of buildings,and conducts a comparative analysis of the energy-saving effect of two types of new air heat recovery systems based on the characteristics of buildings in cold regions and the use behavior of residents in summer.The analysis results show that in the case of turning on the air conditioning system only in summer,the annual energy saving of the all-heat type fresh air heat recovery system is 73.7 kW·h,and the static payback period is 4.46 years,while the annual energy saving of the sensible heat type fresh air heat recovery system is 12.73 kW·h,and the static payback period is 18.48 years,so that the all-heat type fresh air heat recovery is more suitable for energy-saving renovation of the buildings in cold regions.

carbon peakcarbon neutralitycold regionsheat recoverybuilding energy efficiencyretrofit of old houses

崔巍、李泳乐、张楠、嵇璇、王丽丽

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碳达峰 碳中和 严寒地区 热回收 建筑节能 旧房改造

2024

建筑节能(中英文)
中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

建筑节能(中英文)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:2096-9422
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)