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印度军政关系的新特征和新趋势

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印度的文官政府通过建立对军队的力量对比优势和官僚控制,并以规范内化的形式构筑起了强文官控制型的军政关系.莫迪执政期间的军政关系延续了印度军政关系基本特征,同时也出现了新的变化:在力量对比方面,军队精英化程度趋弱,军队规模趋减,族群结构难平衡,军队的政治威胁持续削弱;在官僚控制方面,文官政府的军政统筹能力变强,国防部内的军官官僚权力相对释放;在规范内化方面,军官的党派化趋强,军队成为选举政治的票仓考虑,印度教民族主义强化了军政联系,军队政治化趋势进一步强化.莫迪政府军政关系呈现的新特征和新趋势,将给印度的国内和国际政治带来新内涵.
The civilian government of India has built a highly civil-control relationship between the mili-tary and the government by establishing the comparative advantage of power and bureaucratic control over the army,and in the form of standardized internalization.The civil-military relations during Modi's administration has continued the basic characteristics of the civil-military relations in India,but there have also been new changes:in terms of the balance of power,the influence of mili-tary elite is becoming weaker,the size of the army is comparatively decreasing,the ethnic structure is difficult to balance,and the political threat of the army is weakening continuously.In terms of bureaucratic con-trol,the civilian government's ability to coordinate the military and the government has been strengthened,and the power of the military officials in the Ministry of National Defense has been relatively released.In terms of the in-ternalization of norms,officers become more partisan,the army becomes the vote bank of electoral politics,Hindu nationalism strengthens the relationship between the military and the government,and the politicization of the army is further strengthened.The new features and trends of the Modi government's civil-military rela-tions will bring new connotations to India's domestic and international politics.

Civil-military relationsCivil controlIndiaMilitary politicization

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南京大学国际关系学院、华智全球治理研究院

军政关系 文官控制 印度 军队政治化

2024

复旦国际关系评论
复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

复旦国际关系评论

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)