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日本对埃及教育体系的精准援助

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教育援助是国际发展合作的重要领域,也是推动实现《可持续发展议程》目标"优质教育"的关键环节.联合国教科文组织等国际组织已多次指出,教育援助不仅要扭转数量下降的趋势,还要提高援助的成效,关键是选择目标需要更加精准.日本的对外援助一直以金额巨大、重点突出著称,在教育援助领域,日本对埃及教育体系的精准援助可视为样板工程.根据埃及教育发展的主要症结,日本对埃及的教育援助集中在两个教育阶段:一是幼儿园至小学三年级;二是以工程科技为主要专业内容的援建大学.事实表明,日本对埃及的教育援助成效明显,在当地取得巨大声誉,在此基础上,日本与埃及政府建立了世界上首个双边"教育合作伙伴关系",埃及官方一度声明将"全面引入日式教育模式".对日本向埃及教育体系的精准援助进行剖析,有助于我们从技术层面深化理解对外发展援助取得良好效果的实施路径.
Education aid is an important area of international development cooperation and a key link in promoting the achievement of Quality education,one of the Sustainable Development Goals(SDG).UNESCO and other international organizations have repeatedly pointed out that the aim of education aid should not only reverse the trend of decline in quantity,but also improve the effectiveness of aid.For it,the key is to choose more precise targets.Japan's foreign aid has always been known for its huge amount and prominent target.In the field of education aid,Japan's precise aid to Egypt's ed-ucation system can be regarded as a model project.Based on the main bottleneck of Egypt's education develop-ment,Japan's aid to Egypt's education is concentrated in two stages of education:one is kindergarten to the third grade;The second is to build aided universities majoring in engineering science and technology.The fact shows that Japan's education aid to Egypt is effective and has achieved a great reputation in the local area.On this ba-sis,Japan and the Egyptian government established the world's first bilaterally"Strategic Education Partnership",and the Egyptian government declared that it would"fully introduce the Japanese education model".It is in-structive to understand the implementation path of for-eign development assistance to achieve good results from the technical level by analyzing Japan's precise aid to the Egyptian education system.

JapanEgyptForeign aidStratagic education partnership

汪段泳

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上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院

日本 埃及 对外援助 教育合作伙伴关系

2024

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复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

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ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)