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体系结构与议题演变:土耳其与西方关系中的亚美尼亚问题

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体系结构性因素一直是推动亚美尼亚问题在土耳其对外关系中发生角色演变的主要力量.西方主导的历史叙事、土亚两国的民族主义叙事冲突、亚美尼亚侨民群体在西方的影响力和西方大国的政治干预共同推动了当代亚美尼亚问题的国际化,并转化为西方国家的内外政策议程,进而演变为影响土耳其与西方关系的重要议题.从体系结构与议题演变的关系来看,亚美尼亚问题对土耳其与西方关系的影响力并不取决于该因素本身,而是受到国际体系结构及其变化的决定性制约.土耳其与国际体系结构特别是与西方之间的冲突是亚美尼亚议题演变的根本动力,不是亚美尼亚问题造成了土耳其与西方国家关系的紧张,而是土耳其与西方关系的结构性变化使亚美尼亚问题日益显性化.
The system structure has been the main dynamic for evolution of the Armenian issue in contem-porary Turkey's foreign relations,especially its relations with Western countries.The Western-dominant historical narrative,the nationalist narrative conflict between Turkey and Armenia,the influence of the Armenian diaspora in the West and the political interference of Western powers have jointly promoted the internationalization of the Armenian issue and its continuous resurgence and gradually become a foreign policy issue of Western coun-tries and an emerging factor towards relationship between Turkey and the West.From the perspective of the rela-tionship between system structure and issue evolution,the extent to which the Armenian issue affects Turkey's relations with the West is not entirely determined by the factor itself,but is more subject to the decisive con-straints of the international system structure and its changes.The conflict between Turkey and the interna-tional system structure,especially with the West,is the fundamental reason for the evolution of the Armenian issue.Essentially,it is not the Armenian issue that has caused the tension between Turkey and the West,but the structural changes in the bilateral relations that have made the Armenian issue increasingly prominent.

The Armenian IssueTurkeythe WestSystem StructureIssue Evolution

邹志强

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复旦大学国际问题研究院、中东研究中心

亚美尼亚问题 土耳其 西方国家 体系结构 议题演变

2024

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复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

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ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)