首页|"双减"政策落地的结构化困境与破解

"双减"政策落地的结构化困境与破解

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"双减"政策正式发布已两年有余,国内开始更多地就该政策的落实落地情况开展大样本调查,但数据分析整体上还偏重于呈现表象问题.本研究尝试从经典的"结构-行动"理论出发,进一步深挖"双减"政策落地中的结构化困境.研究首先从政策本身出发,然后基于11个大样本调查,分别从顶层设计和实践两个层面分析当前凸显出的新问题、新怪象背后的深层次问题.研究发现:地方教育部门面临着上级政府部门自身实际操作偏离政策设定初心的问题;学校管理者和教师肩负着"既要、又要、还要"的多重期望;家长面临着"表面利好,实际难以做到"的困境.研究建议:在顶层设计层面,首先要从"双减"政策的根本意图出发,用中长期的工作目标与推进机制引领地方政府、教育部门和学校的行动;在实践层面,应着重于合力纾解家长的教育焦虑.
Structural Dilemmas and Solutions Concerning the Implementation of"Double Reduction"Policy:The Perspective of Structuration Theory
The"double reduction"policy has been released for over two years.More large-sample investigations on its implementation have been carried out,while the data analysis prefer to reveal presenting problems.This paper takes a perspective of Structuration Theory to dig into the structural dilemmas behind.Firstly,it analyses the texts of the"double reduction"policy;then it looks into 11 large-sample investigations to find out the deep-rooted problems at both levels of top-level institutional design and practice.It reveals that the local education administrative departments are faced with a dilemma where"the higher-level government departments'actual operation deviates from the original intention of policy setting",the schools are shouldering multiple and inconsistent expectations of"not only,but also,besides",and the parents are faced with a dilemma which is seemingly beneficial yet hard to achieve.It suggests that the local governments,local education administrative departments and schools need to be guided by the top-level design through mid-long term goals and mechanisms,and dedicate to addressing parents'education anxiety in practice.

"double reduction"policysocial structureStructuration Theorylarge-sample investigations

杨燕

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中共四川省委党校经济学教研部,四川成都 610072

"双减"政策 社会结构 "结构-行动"理论 大样本调查

中央党校重点调研课题(2023)

2023DXXTZDDYKT080

2024

复旦教育论坛
复旦大学

复旦教育论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1672-0059
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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