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我国教育信息化政策组合效果评价(1993-2019)

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政策组合因其能产生"一加一大于二"的效果而受到多方关注.在回顾政策组合理论的基础上,从政策主体和政策要素维度建立分析框架,使用综合性、一致性和均衡性指标评价了1993-2019年间三组教育信息化政策的组合状况.研究结果显示:我国教育信息化政策组合所涉及的部门逐渐增多,形成了以教育部为核心的联合制定网络;政策目标组合的综合性、一致性、均衡性变化幅度较小,呈现出较高的稳定性;政策对象组合和政策工具组合的综合性、均衡性增幅显著,一致性波动较大.深入分析后发现,既有政策组合存在制定主体跨部门联动不足,政策目标更多彰显"成事"价值导向,建设对象追逐显性绩效明显,工具使用过度依赖权威工具等问题.未来政策组合的改进可采取以下策略:加强部门联动,突出人本价值,强化内涵要素建设,提升工具使用针对性.
Evaluation of the Effects of China's Policy Mix for Educational Informatization(1993-2019)
Policy mix has garnered considerable attention due to its ability to yield an effect where"one plus one is greater than two".Upon reviewing the theory of policy mix,an analytical framework is established,encompassing dimensions of policy subjects and policy elements.Comprehensive,consistent,and balanced indicators are utilized to assess the state of three sets of educational informatization policies spanning the period 1993-2019.Findings reveal that the range of departments involved in China's educational informatization policy mix has expanded progressively,culminating in a collaborative development network centered on the Ministry of Education.The comprehensive,consistent,and balanced nature of policy goal mix has witnessed minimal alterations,demonstrating a high level of stability.However,the comprehensive and balanced nature of policy mix involving policy targets and policy tools has increased significantly,while consistency shows significant volatility.Upon thorough analysis,issues with the existing policy mix emerge,such as insufficient cross-departmental collaboration among formulating entities,an emphasis on"achieving results"in policy objectives,a clear focus on explicit performance by development targets,and an over-reliance on authoritative tools.To address these challenges,strategies such as enhancing inter-departmental collaboration,emphasizing humanistic values,bolstering the development of intrinsic elements,and improving the precision of tool use can be adopted to refine the current policy mix.

educational informatizationpolicy mixeffect evaluationpolicy subjectspolicy elements

李文平

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郑州大学教育学院,河南郑州 450001

教育信息化 政策组合 效果评价 政策主体 政策要素

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金

21YJC880040

2024

复旦教育论坛
复旦大学

复旦教育论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1672-0059
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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