首页|新时代高等教育学科结构与产业结构的协同性研究

新时代高等教育学科结构与产业结构的协同性研究

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在新时代背景下,学科结构与产业结构的协同发展不仅影响着高等教育的服务成效,也左右着高等教育的可持续性.本研究通过描述性统计、耦合协调度模型和灰色关联度模型,对我国2011—2021年高等教育学科结构样态、学科结构与产业结构的耦合协调度、各学科与学科结构升级的关联度进行剖析.结果表明:其一,高等教育各产学科呈"三产>二产>一产"的演变趋势,且三产学科稳步上升、二产学科稳步下降、一产学科趋于平稳;其二,高等教育学科结构与产业结构的耦合协调度呈"先急后缓"的波动上升趋势;其三,2011—2014年和2015—2021年各产学科与学科结构升级的关联度分别呈"三一二"和"三二一"的递减趋势.为持续优化高等教育学科结构,应遵循内外部发展规律,主动适应产业结构升级;加强三产学科与一产和二产学科的交叉频率,形成新质生产力.
Research on the Synergy between the Disciplinary Structure and the Industrial Structure of Higher Education in the New Era
In the context of the new era,the synergistic development of disciplinary structure and industrial structure not only affects the effectiveness of higher education services but also determines the sustainability of higher education.Through descriptive statistics,the coupling coordination degree model,and the grey relational degree model,this study examines the patterns of disciplinary structure,the degree of coupling and coordination between the disciplinary structure and industrial structure,and the relevance of various disciplines to the upgrading of the disciplinary structure in China's higher education from 2011 to 2021.key findings are summarized as follows:firstly,the tertiary,secondary,and primary industry-related disciplines in higher education are evolving in the sequence "tertiary>secondary>primary",with tertiary industry-related disciplines steadily increasing,secondary industry-related disciplines steadily declining,and primary industry-related disciplines stabilizing;secondly,the degree of coupling and coordination between the disciplinary structure and industrial structure of higher education demonstrates an upward trend that is"sharp initially and then slows down";thirdly,from 2011 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2021,the relevance of various industry-related disciplines to the upgrading of the disciplinary structure showed a decreasing trend of "312" and "321",respectively.To continuously optimize the disciplinary structure of higher education,it is essential to adhere to internal and external development principles and proactively adapt to the upgrading of industrial structures,and to enhance the intersectional frequency of various industry-related disciplines to generate new quality productive forces.

disciplinary structure of higher educationindustrial structurecoupling coordinationinterdisciplinarynew quality productive forces

赵志强、屈西西

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厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005

高等教育学科结构 产业结构 耦合协同 学科交叉 新质生产力

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

22JJD880034

2024

复旦教育论坛
复旦大学

复旦教育论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1672-0059
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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