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结构化支持:院校介入退役军人大学生发展的模式探索

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既有研究多关注退役军人大学生适应和发展问题,忽视了院校应提供何种支持与帮助的议题.借鉴和整合大学生发展理论中的院校支持框架,本研究基于学生反馈的视角探讨院校应为学生提供何种结构化支持体系.基于对浙江某地30名退役军人大学生的半结构访谈,采用解释现象学分析方法,研究发现,退役军人大学生遭遇在军队与校园的身份摩擦,年龄、际遇以及人生历程的社会比较带来的"落后感",面对学习与生活"非正式规范"的局促,面对基础性学科和实操课程的无力、痛苦与自我救赎.学生反馈的院校支持特征包括既有框架下的有限干预和基础性事务占主导、行政管理中存在"官僚习气"与被动响应、入学/复学初期关键节点缺乏有效支持.他们实际更需要的是"学业-社交-政策联结"三维度的院校结构化支持.具体而言,他们需要兼顾身份敏感与专门支持的融合,基于承认与归属感的融入帮助,政策的个体化联结与互动,从优待向"优待+学业支持"转变.相关讨论可以为当前中国高校非传统学生支持体的结构化探索和理念变迁提供参考.
Structuring Support for College Student Veterans:A Model for Institutional Intervention
While existing research on veteran college students often centers on their adaptation and development,there is a notable gap in understanding the specific support mechanisms institutions should provide.This study addresses this gap by drawing upon the framework of structured support within college student development theory.Utilizing semi-structured interviews with 30 veteran college students in Zhejiang Province,China,and employing an interpretive phenomenological analysis,this study examines student perspectives on necessary institutional support.Findings reveal that student experiences are characterized by:(1)identity friction between their military background and the academic environment;(2)a"feeling of being behind"stemming from age differences,life experiences,and social comparisons;(3)challenges navigating the"informal norms"of academic and social life;and(4)feelings of powerlessness and frustration related to coursework,particularly in foundational and practical courses.Students identify existing institutional support as often available but lacking structure.They critique bureaucratic administrative processes and highlight the absence of effective support during key transitional moments.Based on these findings,the study proposes a model of structured support for veteran students that emphasizes:(1)the integration of identity-sensitive and academic support;(2)fostering a sense of belonging and recognition;(3)individualized policy guidance and interaction;and(4)targeted academic support.

veteran college studentsinstitutional supportstructuredacademic interventionpolicy linkage

汪卫平、张泽园、吴冬英

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杭州师范大学中国创新创业教育研究院(浙江省哲学社会科学研究基地),浙江杭州 311121

首都师范大学学前教育学院,北京 100048

退役军人大学生 院校支持 结构化 学业干预 政策联结

2022年度杭州市哲学社会科学规划常规性立项课题

Z22YD021

2024

复旦教育论坛
复旦大学

复旦教育论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1672-0059
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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