首页|来华留学生趋同化管理的理念、实践与成效

来华留学生趋同化管理的理念、实践与成效

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目前,来华留学生趋同化管理的理念在广大高校中已达成共识.趋同化管理实践方面,仅有少数高校有所尝试.基于江苏大学、浙江大学、复旦大学、同济大学、清华大学和厦门大学的案例分析,留学生趋同化管理的类型可分为半趋同、过渡性多数趋同、多数趋同和接近完全趋同.在管理体制上,多数大学配备分管副校长,设置工作领导小组.在留学生管理归口上,个别大学仍实施单职能部门和院系两级管理的方式,但越来越多的职能部门和院系两级共同管理已成趋势.教学管理上,在多数大学中,接受学历留学教育的本科生和研究生分别由教务部门和研究生院负责,并倾向于实行中外学生同一质量标准;课外活动管理上,通过留学生相关的社团促进中外学生交流融合;生活管理上,中外学生混合住宿模式在小范围试点.以南京大学-约翰斯·霍普金斯大学中美文化研究中心和北京大学燕京学堂等为代表的高校二级单位面向全球招生,留学生趋同化管理程度较高,但程度各有不同.趋同化管理已经取得一定成效,但仍缺乏基于实证的系统评估.实现留学生趋同化管理的可能路径包括:政府具体管理细则的制定、高校规章制度的完善、教育教学人员的国际化与专业化保障、留学生招生入口与毕业出口的质量把关、管理成效的系统自我评估、差异化服务的边界确定.
The Concept,Practice and Effect of Convergence Management for International Students in China
At present,the concept of convergence management of international students(CMIS)in China has reached a consensus in the majority of universities.In terms of CMIS practice,only a few universities have tried.Based on the case studies of Jiangsu University,Zhejiang University,Fudan University,Tongji University,Tsinghua University and Xiamen University,CMIS can be divided into the following types,including semi-convergence,transitional majority convergence,majority convergence and near-complete convergence.Most of these universities'management systems are equipped with vice presidents,and they have set up work leading groups.Although few universities still implement the two-level management system between single functional department and faculties,the two-level management system between multiple functional departments and faculties has become a trend.As for teaching management,the academic affairs office and graduate school are respectively responsible for undergraduate and graduate students of most universities who receive overseas education,and tend to implement the same quality standards for Chinese and foreign students.As for the management of extracurricular activities,the universities promote the exchange and integration of Chinese and foreign students through international student-related associations.As for life management,mixed accommodation has been piloted on a small scale.The secondary units of universities,such as the Johns Hopkins University-Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies and the Yenching Academy of Peking University,recruit students from around the world,whose degree of CMIS is relatively high,yet varied by specialty.The CMIS has achieved certain results,but there is still a lack of systematic evidence-based evaluation.The feasible approaches to the realization of CMIS are as follows:the formulation of specific government administrative regulations,the improvement of university rules and regulations,the internationalization and professionalization guarantee of education and teaching personnel,the quality control in the process of international student enrollment and graduation,the systematic self-evaluation of management effectiveness,and the boundary determination of differentiated services.

international students in Chinaconvergencedifferentiationconvergence management

王小青、戴坤、荆晓丽、杨雪

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华中科技大学教育科学研究院/湖北省高等学校人文社科重点研究基地,湖北武汉 430074

香港中文大学教育学院,香港 999077

北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,北京 100875

长江大学教育与体育学院,湖北荆州 451199

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来华留学生 趋同 差异化 趋同化管理

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目华中科技大学自主创新研究基金项目

22YJC8800772020WKYXQN002

2024

复旦教育论坛
复旦大学

复旦教育论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1672-0059
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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