首页|"书院办通识":美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校的通识教育实践

"书院办通识":美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校的通识教育实践

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书院办通识是现代大学通识教育发展,推进通专融合,实现文化育人的重要途径.美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校以书院为主体,规划并实施了实体性、规模化的通识教育课程方案.特征如下:(1)书院教育前置于专业教育以强化书院通识功能;(2)多元结构化要求兼顾通识教育品质和学生选择自由度;(3)书院教育理念特色鲜明助力文化育人;(4)书院课程彰显书院特色教育理念,使文化育人落到实处;(5)重视书院组织符号管理和运作;(6)书院办通识的权力格局有助于书院通识教育差异化发展,适应社会需求.书院办通识有助于探索多元通识观念和提升通识学习质量,方便统筹不同要素以实现书院特色文化育人,促进书院差异化发展并推动书院创新.它对国内高校改进书院建设,促进文化育人也有启示意义.
The Residential College Model for General Education at University of California San Diego
Residential college education offers a significant pathway for enhancing general education within contemporary universities.This approach fosters the integration of general and specialized education while enabling a culture-based approach to learning.The University of California San Diego(UC San Diego)exemplifies this model,utilizing its residential college system as the primary framework for designing and implementing a comprehensive and immersive general education curriculum.This system exhibits several key characteristics:(1)prioritizing residential education to strengthen general education foundations;(2)employing a multi-structured curriculum that balances rigorous general education standards with student choice and flexibility;(3)fostering a distinct residential college ethos that cultivates cultural understanding;(4)embedding cultural education within the curriculum through thematic courses and experiences;(5)emphasizing the strategic use of organizational symbols and rituals to reinforce a sense of community and shared purpose;and(6)establishing a governance structure that encourages innovation and responsiveness to evolving societal needs within each residential college.By fostering diverse approaches to general education and promoting a strong college-based culture,UC San Diego's residential college system provides a valuable model for institutions seeking to enhance student learning and development.

University of California San Diegoresidential collegegeneral educationculture-based educationintegration of general education and specialized education

李会春

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复旦大学高等教育研究所,上海 200433

加州大学圣地亚哥分校 书院 通识教育 文化育人 通专融合

全国教育科学"十三五"规划2019年度教育部重点课题

DIA190399

2024

复旦教育论坛
复旦大学

复旦教育论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1672-0059
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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