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数据中心化知识生产:数字时代大学知识生产的新范式

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大学是知识生产的场域,大学知识生产模式一直处于动态演变之中.数字技术拓展了大学知识生产的复杂性,已经形成了以"数据中心化知识生产"为主要特征的知识生产"第四范式".数字时代的大学知识生产总体呈现出数据密集、虚实交互、人机协同、"超学科"等特征,但由于数字技术的快捷性、渗透性、非人格化、不透明性等原因,也使得大学知识生产存在主体创造性弱化、无力解决复杂价值问题以及数据安全和技术失控风险等多种问题.借助数字技术赋能大学知识生产,对于打破传统知识生产要素的质态,提升大学知识生产的质量和效益,形成大学创新发展的"新质生产力"具有重要作用.为此,大学需要以数据要素为核心,形成大学知识生产的"数字生产力";需要以组织和制度建设为保障,激发大学知识生产的动能;需要以人类主流价值观为引领,确保对大学知识生产的批判性思考.
Data Centric Knowledge Production:A New Paradigm for University Knowledge Production in the Digital Age
Universities are the field of knowledge production,and the mode of knowledge production in universities has always been in a dynamic evolution.Digital technology has expanded the complexity of knowledge production in universities,forming a"fourth paradigm"of knowledge production characterized by"data centric knowledge production".The overall characteristics of university knowledge production in the digital age are data intensive,virtual real interaction,human-machine collaboration,and interdisciplinary.However,due to the speed,penetration,depersonalization,and opacity of digital technology,there are also various problems in university knowledge production,such as weakened subject creativity,inability to solve complex value problems,and risks of data security and technological loss of control.Empowering university knowledge production with digital technology plays an important role in breaking the traditional quality of knowledge production factors,improving the quality and efficiency of university knowledge production,and forming a"new quality productivity"for innovative development of universities.To this end,universities need to take data elements as the core and form a"digital productivity"for university knowledge production;need to use organizational and institutional construction as a guarantee to stimulate the momentum of knowledge production in universities;need to be guided by mainstream human values to ensure critical thinking on university knowledge production.

data centric knowledge productionknowledge production paradigmdigital productivitynew quality productivity

杜岩岩、牛军明

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辽宁师范大学教育学部,辽宁 大连 116029

数据中心化知识生产 知识生产范式 数字生产力 新质生产力

2024

复旦教育论坛
复旦大学

复旦教育论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1672-0059
年,卷(期):2024.22(5)