首页|数字时代的"学习支持"理论:内涵及分析框架

数字时代的"学习支持"理论:内涵及分析框架

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在数字媒介阶段,知识从确定性走向不确定性,学生群体也呈现出差异化,对学习者和学习过程的关注呼唤新的学习理论."学习支持"理论的出现是高等教育实践发展到一定历史阶段的结果.回溯历史发现,问题情境、技术工具与事实经验是"学习支持"理论的三重内涵.因此,在数字化高等教育阶段,"学习支持"理论分析框架应包含三个层次:第一层为技术勾勒的学习场景,它改变了大学的知识生产与教育教学;第二层为提供学习支持的主体角色,院校管理者和教师分别从制度建设与教育教学两方面提供学习支持实践;第三层为学习支持对象的个体结构,要重视对学习者学习需求与个体学习特征的分析.基于此,本研究构建了基于"场景—角色—结构"三层次的"学习支持"理论分析框架.在理论建构的过程中,要处理好技术和人的关系,实现以"知识创新"为核心的"人的培养".
"Learning Support"Theory in the Digital Age:A Conceptual and Analytical Framework
In the digital media era,knowledge has shifted from certainty to uncertainty,student populations have become increasingly diverse,and the emphasis on learners and the learning process necessitates new learning theories.The emergence of"learning support"theory is a product of the evolution of higher education practice.A historical review reveals that problem situations,technical tools,and practical experiences constitute the core tenets of"learning support"theory.Therefore,in the context of digital higher education,a theoretical framework for"learning support"should encompass three levels.The first level is the technologically mediated learning environment,which transforms knowledge production and pedagogical practices in universities.The second level focuses on the key providers of learning support:university administrators and faculty,who implement learning support through institutional systems and teaching,respectively.The third level examines the individual characteristics of learners receiving learning support,emphasizing the analysis of their learning needs and individual learning styles.Based on this,a three-level theoretical framework for"learning support",grounded in"environment-agent-structure",is proposed.This theoretical construction necessitates careful consideration of the relationship between technology and the learner to achieve the educational goals of talent development through knowledge innovation.

digital higher education"learning support"theoryproblem situationtechnical toolsfactual experiencesthree-level analysis framework

张艳丽、杨颉

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上海交通大学教育学院,上海 200240

上海市教育委员会高等教育处,上海 200003

高等教育数字化 "学习支持"理论 问题情境 技术工具 事实经验 三层次分析框架

2024

复旦教育论坛
复旦大学

复旦教育论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1672-0059
年,卷(期):2024.22(5)