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衡量自主培养拔尖创新人才的成才品质:理论框架与调查工具

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探究什么是大学阶段拔尖创新人才培养成效的表征,需要将国家政策描述的目标愿景转化为可以被学术化操作的理论问题,也要回应教育工作的实践需要.本文提出由"拔尖""创新"并重的成就素质评价和以"志趣"为中心的发展驱动力评价构成的大学拔尖创新人才成才品质理论框架.鉴于大学阶段的可识别性,"拔尖"包括制度化竞争中的优异表现和自我评价的优势效能感,"创新"包括创新成果和创造意志."志趣"作为拔尖创新人才实现长期发展的关键自驱力,其内涵可解析为科学志向、竞胜意气、学习乐趣和专业兴趣.据此框架编制了"拔尖创新人才成才品质评估量表",对8所一流大学拔尖创新人才项目3066名学生的调查数据展开项目分析和信效度检验,初步比较了不同拔尖创新人才项目的育人成效特征.
Assessing the Development Qualities of Independently Cultivatied Top-Notch Innovative Talent:A Theoretical Framework and Survey Instrument
Exploring the effectiveness of cultivating elite innovative talent at the university level requires both translating national policy goals into researchable theoretical questions and addressing the practical needs of educational practice.This article proposes a theoretical framework for evaluating the quality of elite innovative talent development in universities.The framework comprises two components:an achievement quality evaluation emphasizing both"elite"performance and"innovation",and a developmental driving force evaluation focused on"aspiration"and"interest".Given the context of university education,"elite"performance is operationalized as outstanding achievement in institutionalized competitions and a strong sense of self-efficacy."Innovation"encompasses demonstrable innovative achievements and a sustained commitment to creative endeavors."Aspiration"and"interest",key foundations for the long-term development of elite innovative talent,are interpreted as encompassing scientific aspirations,a competitive spirit,enjoyment of learning,and strong professional interests.Based on this framework,a"Quality Evaluation Scale for Elite Innovative Talent"was developed.Project analysis,reliability,and validity tests were conducted using survey data from 3066 students participating in elite innovative talent programs at eight top-tier universities.A preliminary comparison of the educational effectiveness of different programs is also presented.

top-notch innovative talentsuccess qualityindependent talent cultivationstudent survey

孙迟瑶、陆一

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复旦大学高等教育研究所,上海 200433

拔尖创新人才 成才品质 人才自主培养 学生调查

2024

复旦教育论坛
复旦大学

复旦教育论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.854
ISSN:1672-0059
年,卷(期):2024.22(5)