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两宋赴任序的内在转向与文体特征

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赴任序是赠序的重要组成部分.早期的赴任序多为饯别宴集诗序,为赴任者美德业、延声誉.北宋时期,古文倡导者秉承"文以明道"的宗旨创作赴任序,不仅展现了 士大夫对时政的关注,也使政论化与义理化的创作范式日趋成熟.随着理学影响的深入,南宋诸儒将修己与治道紧密结合,儒学价值观被建构为政治伦理贯穿于赴任序创作中,成为宋型文化内在转向的时代书写.在创作艺术上,叙议并存的双重文体特征使赴任序更易于吸纳多样化的表现手法,展现宋代士人的政治理想和精神风貌,从而使赴任序的思想内容不断深化、艺术形式更为丰富.
The Inheritance and Development of the Idea of Literature and Tao and the Narration of the Preamble of Appointment during the Song Dynasty
The preamble of appointment is a part of the preamble of gift.The early preamble of appointment was usually written as the preamble of collection of poems in banquet sending off colleagues,which was for extending the virtue and reputation of the person who took up the post.After the Middle Tang Dynasty,the advocates of the ancient prose movement adhered to the creation purpose of"prose is to clarify the doctrine."The classical writers of the Northern Song Dynasty created a large number of creative preamble of appointment,which not only showed the literacy's attention to the current politics,but also made the politicalization and rationalization in preamble of appointment increasingly mature.The Confucian scholars of the Southern Song Dynasty closely combined the moral cultivation of scholars with the way of governance.While emphasizing the moral cultivation,they also integrated the political program into the creation of preamble of appointment,which was the writing of the times in which the spirit of scholars turned inward.In the creative art,the dual stylistic features of narration and discussion made the preamble of appointment in the Song Dynasty able to absorb and use a variety of stylistic expression techniques,to show the political ideal and spiritual style of the Song Dynasty scholars,so that the ideological content of preamble of appointment was deepened and the art form was more diversified.

Song Dynastypreamble of appointmentexpression of introspectiondual stylistic features of narration and discussion

孔妮妮

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上海师范大学 人文学院,上海 200234

宋代 赴任序 内省书写 叙议并存

国家社科基金后期资助项目

20FZSB067

2024

复旦学报(社会科学版)
复旦大学

复旦学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.916
ISSN:0257-0289
年,卷(期):2024.66(1)
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