国际公共政策与国际公共劣品的治理——以日本倾倒福岛核污染水为个案
International Public Policy and Governance of International Public Bads——A Case Study of Japan Dumping Contaminated Water from Fukushima
唐贤兴 1唐曼1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学 国际关系与公共事务学院,上海 200433
- 折叠
摘要
治理国际公共劣品、提供国际公共产品是国际公共政策一体两面的重要职能.文章从属性、治理和合作三个维度定义了国际公共劣品的概念,认为日本倾倒福岛核污染水的决策是一个国际公共劣品的典型案例.借助这个案例,文章进一步分析了无政府状态下的全球海洋治理在政策制定端和执行端所存在的一些局限,认为它们限制了国际公共政策在防止和治理国际公共劣品的问题上的有效性.文章认为,经由有效的国际合作是避免产生类似公共劣品的最现实途径.
Abstract
It is an important function of international public policy to governance international public bads(IPBs)and provide international public goods.This paper defines the concept of IPBs from three dimensions:attribute,governance and cooperation,and considers that the decision-making of dumping Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water in Japan is a typical case of IPBs.Basing on this case,the article further analyses the limitations of anarchy global ocean governance in terms of policy making and implementation.It is believed that they limit the effectiveness of international public policy in preventing and governing IPBs.The article holds that effective international cooperation is the most practical way to avoid the creation of similar public goods.
关键词
国际公共政策/国际公共劣品/全球海洋治理/福岛核污染水Key words
international public policy/international public bads/global ocean governance/Fukushima nuclear water pollution引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(18JJD630005)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据