首页|菠菜基多色发光碳点及手性荧光膜的制备与性能

菠菜基多色发光碳点及手性荧光膜的制备与性能

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多色发光碳点(CDs)在生物成像、传感、发光二极管、催化领域有着广泛的应用前景.然而,迄今为止,以生物质材料为碳源制备荧光可调的多色发光CDs仍有很大挑战.本文以天然菠菜为碳源,采用不同反应溶剂成功制备了6种单波长激发、发射波长在450~680 nm范围内的生物质碳点(BCDs),这些BCDs具有类球形形貌,可发射能覆盖整个可见光区的荧光.其中制得的蓝、黄、粉和红BCDs的平均粒径分别为 2.25,4.15,1.73,7.96 nm,具有较高量子产率(12.68%~30.77%).通过对可调BCDs的结构、组成和光学性质的分析,发现可调BCDs的荧光机理主要是碳核共轭度与表面官能团相互作用的结果.选用纤维素纳米晶(CNC)分别与B-、Y-和R-BCDs混合,利用蒸发诱导自组装法制备了具有彩虹色的蓝色、黄色和红色手性荧光膜,并对其光学性能进行表征分析.本研究为多色 BCDs 在应用方面的发展提供了新的途径.
Preparation and Properties of Spinach-based Multicolor Luminescent Carbon Dots and Chiral Fluorescent Films
Multicolor emission carbon dots(CDs)have widespread application prospects in bioimaging,sensing,light-emitting diodes and catalysis.However,to date,it remains a long-standing challenge to prepare tunable-emission multi-color CDs using biomass materials as carbon sources.Herein,six types of biomass carbon dots(BCDs)with adjustable emission from 450 nm to 680 nm under a single wavelength excitation were successfully prepared using nature spinach as carbon sources via changing reaction solvents.The obtained BCDs were characterized by morphology,size,element com-position and optical properties.Among all the BCDs,the average diameters of blue,yellow,pink and red BCDs were 2.25 nm,4.15 nm,1.73 nm and 7.96 nm,respectively.These BCDs had high quantum yields(12.68%-30.77%).The fluorescence mechanism of the tunable BCDs was mainly attributed to the interaction between the carbon core's conju-gation degree and surface groups,which was analyzed by investigating the structure,composition and optical properties of CDs.Moreover,chiral films with iridescence were prepared by evaporation-induced self-assembly via dispersing blue,yellow and red BCDs into CNC solution,respectively,followed by characterizing their optical performance.This research paves the way to a new development in view of application for multicolor BCDs.

carbon dotsmulticolor emissionmulti-emission peakscellulose nanocrystalscircularly polarized luminescence

李胜慧、何雨萱、杜友全、魏智鹏、李玉、程倩

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东北林业大学 生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

东北林业大学 理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

碳点 多色发光 多峰发射 纤维素纳米晶体 圆偏振发光

2024

发光学报
中国物理学会发光分会,中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所

发光学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.301
ISSN:1000-7032
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)