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高速飞行器刹车系统关键技术分析

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高速飞行器因为其宽速域、快时变、不确定等复杂特征,相对传统飞机,气动外形独特,展弦比更小,在水平起降阶段的速度更大.因此,对起降系统尤其是刹车系统提出了更严苛的要求.针对高速飞行器刹车系统的特点,梳理了飞行器刹车系统的发展历程,详细剖析了刹车系统的重要分系统:刹车盘材料、作动方式、控制方法等的技术发展脉络,并基于高速飞行器的飞行特点、刹车系统的功能特性,总结了四项高速飞行器刹车系统关键技术:高速刹车摩擦材料技术、高温高功率作动技术、恶劣环境下的传感器技术、智能复合控制技术,并对关键技术的发展进行了展望.
Key technologies of high speed aircraft braking system
High-speed aircraft because of its wide speed range,fast time variation,uncertainty and other complex characteristics,compared with traditional aircraft,unique aerodynamic shape,smaller aspect ratio,for high-speed aircraft aerodynamic shape in the horizontal take-off and landing stage of the speed is larger,so the take-off and landing system,especially the brake system put forward more stringent requirements,for the characteristics of the high-speed aircraft brake system,this paper summarizes the development history of aircraft brake systems,and analyzes in detail the technical development of important subsystems of brake systems,such as brake disc materials,actuation methods,and control methods.Based on the working characteristics of high-speed aircraft and the functional characteristics of brake systems,four key technologies for the braking system of high-speed aircraft have been summarized:high-speed brake friction material technology,high-temperature and high-power actuation technology,sensor technology in harsh environments,and intelligent composite control technology.And prospected the development of key technologies.

high-speed aircrafthorizontal take-off and landingelectric brakecarbon ceramic mate-rialintelligent control

李佳康、朱坤、房务官

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北京空天技术研究所,北京 100074

中国航天科工集团飞航技术研究院,北京 100074

高速飞行器 水平起降 全电刹车 碳陶材料 智能控制

2024

空天技术
北京海鹰科技情报研究所(中国航天科工集团第三研究院310研究所)

空天技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.402
ISSN:2097-0714
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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