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高空无人机电推进系统综合优化设计及验证

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高效率、高可靠性推进系统设计是制约高空长航时无人机发展的重要因素.基于某型高空无人机总体设计要求,从综合效率最优角度对采用电动机-螺旋桨构成的全电推进系统进行了优化设计,并开展地面性能试验对系统动力特性、加减速响应特性、扭矩保护等性能指标予以验证.同时,考虑来流速度、拉力需求、扭矩及功率限制,优化确定了不同飞行剖面的电机工作限制转速边界.试验结果显示,测试拉力与数值计算值吻合度高,系统总效率达到了65%以上,表明采用的综合优化方法在提高电推进系统效率及可靠性方面具有一定优势.
Comprehensive optimization design and verification of electric propulsion system for high altitude UAV
The design of high-efficiency and high-reliability propulsion system is an important factor restricting the development of high altitude long endurance(HALE)UAVs.According to the overall design requirements of a high altitude UAV,an all-electric propulsion system composed of motor and propeller is optimized from the perspective of optimal comprehensive efficiency,and ground performance tests have been carried out to verify the performance indicators such as system dynamic characteristics,acceleration and deceleration response characteristics,and torque protection.Meanwhile,considering the inflow velocity,thrust,torque and power limitations,the motor operating limit speed boundary in different flight profiles is optimized and determined.The results show that the test tension is in good agreement with the numerical calculation value,and the total efficiency of the propulsion system reaches more than 65%,indicating that the comprehensive optimization method adopted has certain advantages in improving the efficiency and reliability of the electric propulsion system.

high altitude UAVelectric propulsion systemoptimal designdynamic characteristicssystem efficiencyexperimental research

钟文义、梁世哲、张斌、唐鹏、刘可娜

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航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司,成都 610031

高空无人机 电推进系统 优化设计 动力特性 系统效率 试验研究

2024

空天技术
北京海鹰科技情报研究所(中国航天科工集团第三研究院310研究所)

空天技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.402
ISSN:2097-0714
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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