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临近空间高速飞行器光纤压力测量传感器

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开发满足临近空间高速飞行器所用的高精度光纤压力测量传感器,可有效提高高速飞行器飞行高度的测算精度,提高其控制稳定性,为加速高速飞行技术发展提供支持.利用MEMS光纤传感器技术研制了临近空间高速真空压力传感器,对未做封装保护的裸传感器1#、2#和3#,以及做封装保护的传感器4#和5#分别做了升、降压试验,实现了100~2000 Pa范围内的临近空间真空压力测量.试验结果表明,5支传感器都具有较好的腔长-压力灵敏度和拟合系数.做封装保护的传感器4#、5#与未做封装保护的裸传感器1#、2#、3#具有接近的拟合系数,表明二次封装没有改变传感器的性能.最后,针对现有研究给出总结和建议,对高速飞行器的真空度测量研究具备参考价值和推广意义.
Optical fiber pressure measurement sensor for near-space hypersonic vehicles
The development of a high-precision optical fiber pressure measurement sensor for hypersonic vehicles in near space can effectively improve the measurement accuracy of hypersonic vehicles flight height,improve its control stability,and provide support for accelerating the development of hypersonic flight technology.A hypersonic vacuum pressure sensor in near space is developed using MEMS fiber optic sensor technology.The naked sensors 1#,2# and 3# without package protection,and the sensors 4# and 5# with package protection are respectively raised and reduced voltage tests,and the vacuum pressure measurement in near space is realized in the range of 100~2000 Pa.The test results show that all 5 sensors have better cavity length-pressure sensitivity and fitting coefficient.The fitting coefficients of packaged sensors 4# and 5# are close to those of unpackaged naked sensors 1#,2# and 3#,indicating that secondary packaging does not change the performance of the sensor.A summary and suggestion of the existing research are given,which have reference value and popularization significance for the research of hypersonic vehicles vacuum measurement.

MEMS fiber optic sensorvacuum pressure sensornear space test systemhypersonic ve-hicleshigh-precision optical fiber pressure measurement

付政伟、李宗昆、江毅、江宇璇、张琦、张洁

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北京振兴计量测试研究所,北京 100074

北京理工大学光电学院,北京 100081

MEMS光纤传感器 真空压力传感器 临近空间测试系统 高速飞行器 高精度光纤压力测量

国家自然科学基金

U20B2057

2024

空天技术
北京海鹰科技情报研究所(中国航天科工集团第三研究院310研究所)

空天技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.402
ISSN:2097-0714
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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