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爆震发动机工程化发展研究综述

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爆震发动机是采用爆震燃烧循环的新型推进系统,可大幅提升发动机热效率、简化结构并降低成本,是未来空天推进领域的重要发展方向之一.分别梳理了脉冲爆震发动机、旋转爆震发动机和斜爆震发动机的原理特点与关键技术,回顾了国内外发展现状,提出了爆震发动机工程应用面临的核心难点.总结了国家主导的联合团队是美国爆震发动机研发的主要模式,论述了爆震发动机在装备保障、装备性能、装备平台等方面将为未来空中装备带来的颠覆性影响,指出了爆震发动机的不同应用场景.针对爆震发动机发展现状,提出了完善战略规划并加大投入、建立联合科研团队更合理高效统筹资源、尽快开展应用端(导弹、靶机等)演示验证、建设专有试验设施等未来展望与建议.
Review on engineering development of detonation engines
The detonation engine is a new type of propulsion system adopting the detonation combustion cycle,which can greatly improve the thermal efficiency,simplify the engine structure and reduce costs.It is expected to be one of the important development directions in the field of aerospace propulsion in the future.The principle,characteristics and key technologies of pulse detonation engines,rotating detonation engines and oblique detonation engines are respectively sorted out,and the research status of at home and abroad is reviewed.The core difficulties in the engineering application of the detonation engine are analyzed.The joint team led by the country is the main pattern of the U.S.detonation engine development is summarized.The disruptive impact on future air equipment using detonation engine in terms of equipment support,equipment performance,and equipment platform is discussed.Different application scenarios of the detonation engine are pointed out.Some suggestions are put forward according to the research status at home,such as improving strategic planning and increasing investment,establishing a joint research team to coordinate resources more reasonably and efficiently,launching demonstrators(missiles or drone aircraft)and building exclusive test facilities.

detonation engineconstant volume combustionpulse detonationrotating detonationoblique detonation

李蕴、王惜伟、程文旺、田涛

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中国航空工业发展研究中心,北京 100029

北京航天长征科技信息研究所,北京 100076

爆震发动机 等容燃烧 脉冲爆震 旋转爆震 斜爆震

2024

空天技术
北京海鹰科技情报研究所(中国航天科工集团第三研究院310研究所)

空天技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.402
ISSN:2097-0714
年,卷(期):2024.(3)