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杨树不同方法造林效果调查研究

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对朝阳市不同宜林地类型采取不同树种、不同造林方式进行杨树造林效果调查,结果表明:土层河滩地客土填坑造林方法远远优于原坑土填坑栽植法;薄土层河滩地选择锦新杨造林,其效果好于辽宁杨;厚土层河滩地选择辽宁杨或108杨,造林效果好于锦县小钻杨;地下水位深水型河滩地采取深植法造林的地块“两率”高,林木生长状况良好,远远强于常规造林栽植法;浅水型(或返浆地)河滩地通过筑土埂栽植则能有效地防止水淹或长期浸泡,使树木造林成活后能正常生长;在易受洪水冲袭型河滩地按流水方向呈雁翅形排列定点深植法营造的杨树林分,可有效地防止洪水的冲袭和危害,且保存率高于与主河道呈直角定点挖掘栽植的林地。
Effects of Afforestation for Poplar with Different Methods
Land suitable for poplar afforestation types were investigated by adopting different species ,different affor-estation methods in Chaoyang City .Result shows that :afforestation method of pit-filling with the foreign soil is far superior than that with the original soil ;afforestation effect of Populus × xiaozhuanied cv .‘Jinxian’ on overflow land with thin soil layer is optimal than that of Populus liaoningensis ;afforestation effect of Populus liaoningensis& Populus× euramerlicana‘Guariento’ on overflow land with thick soil layer is optimal than that of Populus× xi-aozhuanied cv .‘Jinxian’ ;the survival rate & preservation rate of plantation plots by using deeply rooted method on overflow land with deep-water are higher ;trees grow well ,much higher than that with conventional planting meth-od;overflow land with shallow-water (or thawing-flooded subsurface soil) can effectively prevent flooding or pro-longed immersion by earthen mound planting ;tree can grow normally after planting ;on overflow land which is easi-ly-hit by floods ,the direction of flow for water being V-shaped ,the poplar stand which was established by fixed-pit deep-planting method can effectively prevent the rushing attack & hazards of flood ;the preservation rate by using the above method is more higher than that of the poplar which were rectangular with the main river channel .

poplar afforestationdifferent methodseffectinvestigation

王义祥

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辽宁省朝阳县林业局,辽宁 朝阳 122000

杨树造林 不同方法 效果 调查研究

2013

防护林科技
黑龙江省森林与环境科学研究院 国家林业局三北防护林建设局 黑龙江省三北林业建设指导站

防护林科技

影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-5215
年,卷(期):2013.(12)
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