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俄罗斯穗醋栗引种驯化选育研究

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以野生“黑穗醋栗”为对照,对2008年由俄罗斯引进的球形、开心、波瑞杂交、里塔4个穗醋栗品种进行驯化选育试验,综合分析物候期、植物学特性、果实性状等指标,结果表明:球形的物候期都较早,基生枝数量最大,单株产量仅次于波瑞杂交,果实芳香浓郁,风味甜微酸,果皮厚度中等,果实较大,总体表现良好。初步驯化选育品种为球形。
Domestication Varieties of Introduced Ribes spp
Four varieties of Ribes spp.(Шаровидная,Забава,Boruiгибридизация,Рита)which were introduced from Russia were conducted domesticated breeding experiments by taking Ribes nigrum as control.The indicators (phenology,botanical characteristics,fruit traits)were comprehensively analyzed.Result shows that:phenology ofШаровиднаяis earlier than the other;the number of basal branches of Шаровиднаяis the largest;individual plant yield of Шаровиднаяis is second only to Boruiгибридизация;the fruit of Шаровиднаяis fragrant;the flavor ofШаровиднаяis sweet and slightly acidic;the thickness of pericarp is medium ;the fruit of Шаровиднаяis larger;the overall performance of Шаровиднаяis optimal.Therefore,the initial domesticated breeding variety is Шаровидная.

Ribes spp.domesticationbreeding

杜鹏飞、梁立东

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黑河市林业科学院,黑龙江 黑河 164300

俄罗斯穗醋栗 驯化 选育

2014

防护林科技
黑龙江省森林与环境科学研究院 国家林业局三北防护林建设局 黑龙江省三北林业建设指导站

防护林科技

影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-5215
年,卷(期):2014.(10)
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