Four varieties of Ribes spp.(Шаровидная,Забава,Boruiгибридизация,Рита)which were introduced from Russia were conducted domesticated breeding experiments by taking Ribes nigrum as control.The indicators (phenology,botanical characteristics,fruit traits)were comprehensively analyzed.Result shows that:phenology ofШаровиднаяis earlier than the other;the number of basal branches of Шаровиднаяis the largest;individual plant yield of Шаровиднаяis is second only to Boruiгибридизация;the fruit of Шаровиднаяis fragrant;the flavor ofШаровиднаяis sweet and slightly acidic;the thickness of pericarp is medium ;the fruit of Шаровиднаяis larger;the overall performance of Шаровиднаяis optimal.Therefore,the initial domesticated breeding variety is Шаровидная.