防护林科技2024,Issue(1) :6-9.DOI:10.13601/j.issn.1005-5215.2024.01.002

晋西北黄土区3种蚂蚁日活动规律研究

Study on Daily Activity Patterns of Three Ant Species in Loess Region of Northwest Shanxi

李春雨 申芮 蔡子扬 黎梅 闫加亮
防护林科技2024,Issue(1) :6-9.DOI:10.13601/j.issn.1005-5215.2024.01.002

晋西北黄土区3种蚂蚁日活动规律研究

Study on Daily Activity Patterns of Three Ant Species in Loess Region of Northwest Shanxi

李春雨 1申芮 1蔡子扬 1黎梅 1闫加亮1
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作者信息

  • 1. 太原师范学院地理科学学院,山西晋中 030619
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摘要

为探究晋西北黄土区蚂蚁日活动规律及其对温度的响应,以中华红林蚁、日本弓背蚁和中华小家蚁为研究对象,采用样地调查法分析了3种蚂蚁进出洞数量日变化规律,通过一元线性回归方法分析了蚂蚁日活动规律与温度之间的相关性.结果表明:3种蚂蚁均是8:00活动能力最低,随后活动能力显著增强,16:00左右活动能力达到最高峰;日本弓背蚁日活动规律与温度之间存在正相关关系,中华红林蚁和中华小家蚁日活动规律与温度之间不相关.

Abstract

In order to explore the daily activity patterns of ant species in loess region of northwest Shanxi and their response to temperature,Taking Formica sinensis,Camponotus japonicus and Monomorium chinense as the research objects,the daily changes of the number of ants entering and going out of the hole was analyzed by using the sample survey method.The correlation between the daily activity patterns of ants and temperature was analyzed by unary linear regression.The results showed as follows:the activity capacity of the three ant species was the lowest at 8:00 a.m.,and then the activity capacity increased significantly,reaching the peak at around 16:00;there was a positive correlation between the daily activity patterns of Camponotus japonicus and temperature,but the daily activity pat-terns of Formica sinensis and Monomorium chinense had no correlation with temperature.

关键词

晋西北/蚂蚁/活动规律

Key words

northwest Shanxi/ants/activity patterns

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(42001102)

出版年

2024
防护林科技
黑龙江省森林与环境科学研究院 国家林业局三北防护林建设局 黑龙江省三北林业建设指导站

防护林科技

影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-5215
参考文献量9
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