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黑龙江西部引种的长柄扁桃种仁营养成分分析

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为了解和比较引种长柄扁桃(Amygdalus pedunculata)种仁营养成分,以2015年黑龙江省西部引种长柄扁桃试验林产种子种仁为试验材料,对其脂肪酸、营养成分及矿质元素进行了测试分析。结果表明:黑龙江省西部不同地点引种的长柄扁桃,其种仁棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸含量差异显著,各项指标普遍高于本地树种榆叶梅(Amygdalus triloba),与原产地长柄扁桃油脂肪酸各成分含量差异不大。黑龙江省西部各引种点长柄扁桃产种与陕西神木原产地地产长柄扁桃种仁蛋白质、脂肪含量非常接近,与内蒙古原产地产种长柄扁桃种仁的总糖、维生素E含量十分接近;引种的长柄扁桃中,杜蒙一心乡产的陕西神木种源的长柄扁桃种仁在蛋白质、脂肪和总糖含量最高(P>0。05)。长柄扁桃引种到黑龙江省西部,种仁矿物元素除Na高于原产地,K、Fe、Zn与原产地相近外,Ca、Cu、Mn含量明显低于原产地。
Analysis of Nutritional Components of Amygdalus pedunculata Kernels Introduced in Western Heilongjiang Province
In order to understand and compare the nutritional components of Amygdalus pedunculata kernels,tak-ing the kernels produced in the Amygdalus pedunculata experimental forest introduced in western Heilongjiang Province since 2015 as the trial materials,fatty acids,nutrients and mineral elements of which were tested and ana-lyzed.The results showed as follows:among Amygdaluspedunculataintroduced in different places of western Hei-longjiang Province,the contents of palmitic acid,palmitoleic acid,oleic acid,linoleic acid and linolenic acid in kernels varied significantly.The above indicators of Amygdalus pedunculatawere generally higher than those of the local tree species Amygdalus triloba.There was no significant difference in the content of fatty acids between Amygda-lus pedunculata oil and Amygdalus pedunculata oil from origin.The protein and fat content of Amygdalus pedun-culata produced at various introduced points in western Heilongjiang Province were very close to the protein and fat content of Amygdalus pedunculata in Shaanxi Shenmu origin,and very close to the total sugar and vitamin E con-tent of Amygdalus pedunculata kernels produced in Inner Mongolia origin.Among the introduced Amygdalus pe-dunculata,the kernels of Amygdalus pedunculata from Shaanxi Shenmu provenance produced in Yixin Township of Durbert Mongolian National Minority Autonomous County had the highest contents of protein,fat and total sugar(P>0.05).As for Amygdalus pedunculata introduced to western Heilongjiang Province,the contents of Ca,Cu and Mn were significantly lower than those in the original place,except that Na was higher than that in the original place,and K,Fe and Zn were similar to those in the original place.

Amygdalus pedunculataAmygdalus trilobaintroductionfatty acidmineral elements

毕宇、曹志伟、于守军、李文艳、司海忠、李旋

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黑龙江省林业科学院齐齐哈尔分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161005

庆安国有林场管理局新青山林场,黑龙江绥化 152400

杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县林业和草原局,黑龙江大庆 166200

长柄扁桃 榆叶梅 引种 脂肪酸 矿质元素

黑龙江省林业厅省级财政科研专项

201507

2024

防护林科技
黑龙江省森林与环境科学研究院 国家林业局三北防护林建设局 黑龙江省三北林业建设指导站

防护林科技

影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-5215
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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