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高陡岩壁木质藤蔓植物复绿栽培技术研究

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为探究石灰岩矿山高陡岩壁环境下不同木质藤蔓植物复绿效果,采用L9(34)正交试验,测定不同处理条件下木质藤蔓植物覆盖高度、景观持续时长、景观衰败时长3个指标,并对各指标进行极差和方差分析,最终通过综合平衡分析找出最优组合。结果表明:植物种类、土层厚度、浇水间隔、氮肥用量对植物生长的影响各不相同,葛藤的覆盖高度最大;最佳的复绿栽培技术组合为葛藤+土层厚75 cm+浇水间隔10 d+氮肥用量30 g·m-2。
Research on the Re-greening Cultivation Techniques for Woody Vine Plants in the High and Steep Rock Walls
In order to investigate the re-greening effect of different woody vine plants in the high and steep rock walls environment of limestone mines.The L9(34)orthogonal experiment was used to determine three indicators of cover height,landscape duration and landscape decay duration of woody vine plants under different treatment conditions,and the extreme difference and ANOVA were performed on each indicator to find the optimal combination by com-prehensive balance analysis.The results showed that plant species,soil thickness,watering interval and nitrogen fer-tilizer dosage had different effects on plant growth,and Kudzu vine had the greatest cover height;the best combina-tion of re-greening cultivation techniques was Kudzu vine+soil thickness of 75 cm+watering interval of 10 days+nitrogen fertilizer dosage of 30 g·m-2.

high and steep rock wallswoody vinesre-greencultivation

石元基、曹鹤、杨新兵、刘彦林

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皖赣铁路安徽有限责任公司,安徽合肥 230011

北京渤海嘉实工程咨询有限责任公司河北雄安分公司,河北保定 071700

河北农业大学林学院,河北保定 071000

河北地矿建设工程集团有限责任公司,河北石家庄 050000

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高陡岩壁 木质藤蔓 复绿 栽培

河北省重点研发计划项目河北省林草科技推广示范项目

20374208D冀SFQ[2021]004号

2024

防护林科技
黑龙江省森林与环境科学研究院 国家林业局三北防护林建设局 黑龙江省三北林业建设指导站

防护林科技

影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-5215
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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