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松嫩平原几个柳树杂交品系抗寒性试验

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为探讨几个柳树杂交品系的抗寒性,对近年在试验林内生长性状表现较好的6个灌木柳新品系(4#、8#、15#、16#、18#、25#)进行低温冷冻和冻后生长恢复试验,检验杂交品种的抗寒性。以不同时间为主处理,以5 d为时间间隔,设置4个时间梯度,以不同品系(品种)为副处理,以杞柳为对照开展柳树杂交品系抗寒性试验。结果表明:抗寒能力依次为18#>4#>杞柳>16#>25#>8#>15#,18#表现突出,抗寒性较强。当受到长时间低温影响时,25#、8#和15#电解质渗出率高于50%,出现了不同程度的冻害,当冷冻时间15~20 d时,试验中所有参试品系(品种)的电解质渗透率都在50%以上,会影响柳树生长发育,但还未达到死亡时间。
Experiment on Cold Resistance of Several Willow Hybrid Strains in Songnen Plain
In order to explore the cold resistance of several willow hybrid strains,six shrub willow new strains(4#,8 #,15 #,16 #,18 #,25 #)with good growth traits in the experimental forest in recent years were tested by cryogenic freezing test and post-freezing growth recovery test to examine the cold resistance of hybrid varieties.With different time as the main treatment,four time gradients were set up at 5 d intervals,and with different strains(varieties)as sub-treatments,the cold resistance test of willow hybrid strain was carried out with Salix integra as the control.The results showed that the order of cold resistance was 18 #>4 #>Salix integra>16 #>25#>8 #>15 #.18 # had outstanding performance and strong cold resistance.When affected by low tempera-ture for a long time,the electrolyte seepage rate of 25 #,8 # and 15 # was higher than 50%,and different degrees of freezing damage appeared.During the period of 15-20 d,the electrolyte permeability of all the tested strains(varieties)in the experiment was above 50%,which would affect the growth and development of willow trees,but it had not yet reached the death time.

willownew straincold resistancetime gradient

杜海涛、张强、李勇、毕宇、邢政华、季晓慧、王静

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黑龙江省林业科学院齐齐哈尔分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161005

克山县北联林场,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161633

柳树 新品系 抗寒性 时间梯度

黑龙江省省属科研院所基本业务费项目

CZKYF2022Q002

2024

防护林科技
黑龙江省森林与环境科学研究院 国家林业局三北防护林建设局 黑龙江省三北林业建设指导站

防护林科技

影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-5215
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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