By setting shading treatments with different light transmittances,the effects of shading treatments on the annual growth and afforestation preservation rate of seedling height,ground diameter and crown width of Picea cras-sifolia and Picea purpurea were carried out.The results showed that the growth,survival rate and preservation rate of Picea crassifolia and Picea purpurea were generally expressed as 30%light transmittance shading treatment group>60%light transmittance shading treatment group>90%light transmittance shading treatment group>blank control group,indicating that shading treatment effectively improved the survival rate and preservation rate of afforestation.