首页|基于计算机视觉和视频插帧的结构振动测试与模态识别

基于计算机视觉和视频插帧的结构振动测试与模态识别

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结构振动测试和模态参数识别是基于结构动态特性进行结构健康监测(SHM)的基本方法.为克服传统接触式测试的不便,引入了非接触式计算机视觉方法,其中以智能手机为数据采集装置的方法受到越来越多的关注.然而智能手机相机往往因为性能受限无法满足需求,从而导致测量结果精度下降.为此,提出一种改进的视频插帧算法EQVI-T与改进的边缘检测算法,通过提高原始视频的帧率和提出的特征点追踪方法共同提升计算精度.为验证这一方法的有效性,将其应用于试验室模型的位移响应监测和模态参数识别,并进行了定量和定性评估.结果表明,所提方法在提高测量精度和准确性方面具有显著优势,展示了其在结构振动测试中的潜在应用价值.
Structural vibration testing and mode identification based on computer vision and video frame interpolation
Structural vibration testing and modal parameter identification are the two basic methods for struc-tural health monitoring(SHM)based on the dynamic properties of structures.Non-contact computer vision methods have been introduced to overcome the inconvenience of conventional contact testing,with increasing interest in methods that use smartphones as data acquisition devices.However,smartphone cameras often fail to meet the requirements due to performance limitations,which leads to a decrease in the accuracy of measure-ment results.To this end,an improved video frame interpolation algorithm,EQVI-T,was proposed along with an improved edge detection algorithm,which jointly improves the accuracy of the computation by increasing the frame rate of the original video and the proposed feature point tracking method.To validate the effectiveness of this method,it was applied to the monitoring of displacement response and identification of mo-dal parameters of a test chamber model,and quantitative and qualitative evaluations were performed.Experi-mental results show that the proposed method has significant advantages in improving measurement accuracy and precision,demonstrating its potential application in structural vibration testing.

structural vibration testingmodal recognitioncomputer visionvideo frame interpolationatten-tion mechanism

杨克超、李林

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福建农林大学 交通与土木工程学院,福建 福州 350002

福建江夏学院 工程学院,福建 福州 350108

结构振动测试 模态识别 计算机视觉 视频插帧 注意力机制

2024

福建工程学院学报
福建工程学院

福建工程学院学报

影响因子:0.318
ISSN:1672-4348
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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