Analysis of reservation parking strategy based on evolutionary game theory
In response to the imbalance between parking supply and demand and the slow development of the reservation parking mode,the evolutionary game theory was applied to explore the interaction between drivers,parking platforms,and management departments in the reservation parking mode.A tripartite evolutionary game model was established to analyze the evolutionary stability of the decision-making behavior among all par-ties involved in parking behavior,and to simulate the impact of different income levels on the evolutionary game behavior of all parties involved.Research results indicate that the evolution rate and volatility of decision-making behaviors of drivers,parking platforms,and management departments are constrained by their respec-tive benefits and interact with one another.Among them,the incentive strategies adopted by the management department have a significant promoting effect on the development of reserved parking,and the response of parking platforms to the incentive efforts of the management department will be higher than that of the driver group.When the parking platform can provide a relatively stable parking reservation service,the management department can gradually implement incentives to retreat without affecting the convenience of reservation park-ing that drivers can enjoy.