首页|SHS-GC-MS技术结合ROAV分析翅果油挥发性成分

SHS-GC-MS技术结合ROAV分析翅果油挥发性成分

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[目的]研究翅果油挥发性成分并评价其关键香气成分.[方法]采用静态顶空(SHS)采集翅果油的挥发物,利用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术结合相对气味活度值(ROAV)法对挥发性成分进行评价分析.[结果]从翅果油中初步鉴定出 52 种挥发性成分,主要有正壬酸(13.19%)、正丁基环戊烷(11.12%)、己酸(8.52%)和 3-甲基环戊醇(7.22%)等,以烷烃类、醇类、脂肪酸类和醛类为主.经ROAV评价,翅果油的关键风味化合物有 11 种,香味贡献最大的化合物是 2,4-壬二烯醛,其次是反式-2-庚烯醛和γ-辛内酯.这些化合物共同作用、相互影响形成翅果油的独特气味.[结论]研究确定了翅果油的挥发性成分和关键风味物质,可为翅果油产品研发提供参考依据.
Analysis of Volatile Components in Elaeagnus mollis Diels by SHS-GC-MS Combined with ROAV
[Objective]The aim of this paper is to study volatile components of Elaeagnus mollis and evaluate its key aroma components.[Method]Static headspace collection was used to collect volatile compounds from Elaeagnus mollis,and GC-MS technology combined with ROAV evaluation was used to evaluate the volatile components.[Result]52 volatile components were preliminarily identified,mainly including nonanoic acid(13.19%),butyl-Cyclopentane(11.12%),hexanoic acid(8.52%),and 3-methyl-Cyclopentanol(7.22%),and were classified into alkanes,alcohols,fatty acids,and aldehydes.On the basis of ROAV evaluation,11 key flavor compounds were identified,the compound with the greatest contribution to aroma was 2,4-nonadienal,followed by(E)-2-Heptenal and γ-Octalactone.These compounds work together and influence each other to form the unique flavour of Elaeagnus mollis.[Conclusion]In this study,the volatile components and the key flavor components in Elaeagnus mollis were identified.These findings could provide references for research and development of Elaeagnus mollis products.

Elaeagnus mollisStatic headspaceVolatile componentsROAV

陈品品、庄卫东、马晓娟、刘靓、汤红玲、尤桂春、苏建春

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泉州市农业科学研究所,福建泉州 362212

翅果油(福建)农业科技有限公司,福建泉州 362000

翅果油 静态顶空 挥发性成分 相对气味活度值

2024

东南园艺
福建省农业科学院果树研究所 福建省农业厅种植业管理处

东南园艺

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:2095-5774
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)