首页|马缨杜鹃种子育苗技术研究

马缨杜鹃种子育苗技术研究

扫码查看
[目的]为解决滇东地区马缨杜鹃种子繁殖出苗率和存活率低的问题.[方法]对马缨杜鹃进行浸种催芽处理、不同播种时间、不同遮荫度、不同叶面施肥的研究.[结果]马缨杜鹃种子的浸种催芽处理以50℃温水浸种处理最佳,出苗时间仅22 d;繁殖最佳时间是夏季6月,出苗时间短、出苗率高、整齐度好;幼苗期需要进行遮荫处理,遮荫以70%为最佳;幼苗生长初期采用沼液和矾肥水叶面喷施,补充营养的效果较好.[结论]在滇东地区,马缨杜鹃种子于50℃温水浸种、夏季6月份播种,幼苗期采用遮荫70%、叶面喷施沼液和矾肥水,可有效提高苗木存活率、促进植株长高及培育壮苗.
Study on Seed Propagation Techniques of Rhododendron delavayi Franch.
[Objective]To address the issues of low germination rate and survival rate of seed propagation of Rhododendron delavayi Franch.in eastern Yunnan.[Method]Studies were conducted on seed socking to force seed germination,various sowing times,shading degrees,and foliar fertilization.[Result]Seed socking at 50℃ could reach the best result,and seed emergence time was only 22 d.June in summer was the best time for seed propagation when seed emergence time was short,seed emergence rate was high with high uniformity.Shading treatment was necessary when the seedlings were young,with 70%shading being the most suitable.In the early stages of seedling growth,appropriate folia biogas slurry and aclum fertilizer should be applied reaching the best effect of nutrition supplementation.[Conclusion]Seedling survival rate,plant height and strong seedlings could be effectively improved when seed of Rhododendron delavayi Franch.was sock at 50℃,and sowed in June in summer,young seedlings were shaded with the 70%of shading degree,and folia biogas slurry and aclum fertilizer were applied on young seedlings.

Rhododendron delavayi Franch.SeedSeedling raisingShadeFertilization

樊天佑、田彩仙

展开 >

云南省富源县富村镇综合执法队,云南曲靖 655504

马缨杜鹃 种子 育苗 遮荫 施肥

2024

东南园艺
福建省农业科学院果树研究所 福建省农业厅种植业管理处

东南园艺

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:2095-5774
年,卷(期):2024.12(2)