首页|5种山茶属植物在杭州地区的观赏性及适应性研究

5种山茶属植物在杭州地区的观赏性及适应性研究

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[目的]为了解不同类型山茶属植物的观赏性,及对杭州地区特殊气候条件的适应性,用以在杭州地区园林绿化中的推广应用.[方法]以山茶原种浙江红山茶、红山茶品系'花佛鼎'、滇山茶品系'情人节'、茶梅品系'立寒',以及四季茶花新品种'夏梦文清'等 5 种山茶属植物为材料,对植株特征及观赏性进行了观察比较,并对其在杭州地区的耐寒性、耐热性、抗病虫性等进行调查研究.[结果]由观赏性分析得出,唯独夏梦文清是夏季开花,且花期最长,长达 4 个半月,其余 4 种是在秋、冬、春季开花;花佛鼎的花型是托桂,最为独特,其余是单瓣或重瓣.由抗性分析得出,立寒的抗寒性最好,夏梦文清在耐热方面表现力最强,而山茶原种浙江红山茶在抗病虫害方面均表现最佳.[结论]5 种山茶属植物均可在杭州地区的园林绿化中推广应用.
Study on Ornamental Characteristics and Adaptability of Five Camellia Species in Hangzhou Region
[Objective]To assess the ornamental value of various Camellia species and their adaptability to Hangzhou's unique climate,with the aim of promoting their use in landscaping and greening projects.[Method]Five Camellia species,including original species C.chekiangoleosa Hu'Zhejiang',C.japonica'Huafoding',C.reticulata'Valentine Day',C.sasanqua'Kanjirō'and C.azalea'Xiameng Wenqing',were used as materials.Their plant characteristics and ornamental qualities were compared,and their cold,heat,disease and insect resistances were investigated in Hangzhou.[Result]The ornamental analysis revealed that only C.azalea'Xiameng Wenqing'bloomed in summer with a longest flowering period of four and a half months,while the other four species bloomed in autumn,winter and spring.C.japonica'Huafoding'had distinctive anemone-type flower,whereas the rest had single or double petals.Resistance analysis indicated that C.sasanqua'Kanjirō'hadhighest cold resistance,C.azalea'Xiameng Wenqing'showed strong heat tolerance,and original species C.chekiangoleosa Hu had highest diseases and pests resistance.[Conclusion]All five Camellia species can be effectively applied in landscaping and greening projects in Hangzhou.

CamelliaOrnamental ValueResistance

章丹峰、郭卫珍、齐鸣、项志松、洪亮、翁振兴、吴学谦

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杭州植物园/杭州西湖园林科学研究院,浙江杭州 310013

上海植物园,上海 200231

杭州西湖风景名胜区灵隐管理处,浙江杭州 310013

山茶属 观赏价值 抗性

上海市绿化和市容管理局科技攻关项目

G240303

2024

东南园艺
福建省农业科学院果树研究所 福建省农业厅种植业管理处

东南园艺

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:2095-5774
年,卷(期):2024.12(4)